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Economic governance and homicide

Some theory and empirics, 1990-2017

Bibliographic Data

ID3917335
AuthorsIndra De Soysa (0000-0003-2751-4223, Department of Sociology & Political Science, Norwegian University of Science & Technology, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume58
Issue5
Pages1004-1017
Publication date2021-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022343320962566
OpenAlexW3106880858
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited45

This article posits that free-market institutions and practices reduce economic distortions that provide rents for underground organizations, which ultimately form criminogenic environments. Rents from market distortions provide 'lootable income' that feeds 'criminal organizations', which rely on violence for enforcement of contracts. Using an index of economic freedom, this study contrasts several relevant measures of political freedoms, political discrimination of individuals and groups, and measures of equal access to state 'goods' as proxies for political legitimacy and discrimination on the homicide rate. Fixed effects regression results suggest robustly that economic freedom, not political legitimacy, inclusive politics, or state capacity, reduces the homicide rate, results that are stubbornly significant and substantively large. The basic results are robust to a barrage of model specifications, different sample sizes, and estimation strategies, including instrumental variables analysis. The evidence suggests that unusually high homicide rates might be based in quotidian organizational activities related to 'illegal' markets rather than to political grievance-based explanations relating to relative deprivation and political legitimacy. Countries wishing to encourage growth-promoting policies need not fear higher levels of interpersonal violence based on various arguments linking free-market policies to societal disarray

Corporate governance · Economic freedom · Economic rent · Economics · Grievance · Homicide · Legitimacy · Market economy · Microeconomics · Poison control · Political science · Politics · Public economics · Suicide prevention · Corruption and Economic Development · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Finance · Law

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year4
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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