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The Peaceful Settlement of Interstate Conflict

Saar, Austria, and Berlin

Bibliographic Data

ID3917385
AuthorsGudrun Schwarzer (0000-0002-4871-3881, Association for Peace and Conflict Studies in Lower Saxony, University of Osnabrück, corresponding author)
Year1998
Volume35
Issue6
Pages743-757
Publication date1998-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022343398035006006
OpenAlexW2030777317
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited24

An integrative process model of conflict settlement is developed and compared in the cases of three conflicts. The basic idea is that conflict settlement should be understood as a process unfolding in two steps, each of which needs to be explained. The first step is `getting to the table' (negotiation), the second step is `getting to yes' (agreement). Different conditions must be satisfied for the opponents to take these two essential steps of conflict settlement. Serious negotiations are causally linked to the emergence of a mixed-motives situation, and agreement is dependent on cost-benefit calculations that favor cooperation over self-help. A set of hypotheses drawn from the literature on conflict management is developed into an integrative model of conflict settlement. The model is integrative in that it offers a rationale for considering together hypotheses which are usually discussed separately. The model is applied to three conflicts which have all a territorial component and have all finally been settled in a peaceful way. The conflicts show a similar pattern of conflict management and conflict settlement. The analysis reveals that the successful settlement of conflict in the three cases was due mainly to three factors: a hurting stalemate in the issue-area, a crisis of the security situation of one conflict party, and time pressure. By acting together, these factors brought about conflict-settling agreements which had not been possible before

Computer security · Conflict management · Conflict resolution · Conflict resolution research · Conflict theories · Law and economics · Negotiation · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Process (computing) · Settlement (finance) · Sociology · Stalemate · Computer Science · European Union Policy and Governance · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,13
Citation span2010 - 2017 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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