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The Spanish conquest and the Maya collapse

How 'Religious' Is Change

Bibliographic Data

ID3919442
AuthorsElizabeth Graham (0000-0002-6328-6945), Scott E Simmon, Scott E Simmons, Christine D White
Year2013
Volume45
Issue1
Pages161-185
Publication date2013-02-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-8243 • E-ISSN: 1470-1375
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00438243.2013.770962
OpenAlexW2061868273
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited53

The phenomenon of the Spanish Conquest of the Maya region suggests strongly that, in the process of socio-cultural transformation, 'religion' has no meaning as a concept with its own particular dynamic. There is no such thing as 'religious' change that is not also tied to other sorts of changes and indeed to continuity. One dramatic change was the adoption by whole communities, or large segments of communities, of Christian burial practice in which the body was placed in the supine position, head to the west, facing east. Christian burial is seen to represent 'religious conversion' but it was one of a broad sweep of changes in how power was gained and wealth appropriated, and the way in which killing was socially sanctioned through warfare. Evidence is accumulating from sites in Belize that a significant change in burial practice also took place at time of the Maya collapse in the ninth and tenth centuries. The question that remains to be answered is whether or not the new interment practices were part of a pattern which, like the burials of the Conquest period, reflected broader socio-cultural transformations

Aesthetics · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · CONQUEST · Maya · Meaning (existential · Ninth · Period (music · Phenomenon · Power (physics · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · History · Latin American history and culture · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Philosophy

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Unique citing works17
Citations per year1,42
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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