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Ecology and population in the Eastern Mediterranean

Bibliographic Data

ID3919461
AuthorsJ L Angel (0000-0002-5183-764X, Smithsonian Institution, corresponding author)
Year1972
Volume4
Issue1
Pages88-105
Publication date1972-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-8243 • E-ISSN: 1470-1375
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00438243.1972.9979522
PMID16468216
OpenAlexW2002276463
LanguageEN
Citations received66
References cited29

In the mountain, coastal, and river‐valley ecologic niches of the Eastern Mediterranean, united by sea trade and with productivity of grain and olives and animals set by winter rains and summer dryness, population density depends on health and food as determining, first, adult female longevity (i.e. time for fecundity) and, second, survival rates of infants and children. Rapid density increases in Neolithic, Middle‐Late Bronze Age, Classic (up over 35 per km.2) and Modern periods occur apparently with balance or decline of malaria and slight connection to change of sea level and climate. The major drop in population to 10 per km.2, in Roman to Moslem times, lags behind the causal man‐produced ecologic destruction (deforestation, erosion, soil‐exhaustion). Site‐counts and census allow density estimates and study of skeletons and pubic symphyses allow estimates of longevity, fecundity and survival

Archaeology · Biology · Fecundity · Geography · Longevity · Mediterranean climate · Physical geography · Population · Population density · Productivity · Sea level · Ancient Egypt and Archaeology · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Demography · Ecology · Paleopathology and ancient diseases

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Unique citing works66
Citations per year1,22
Citation span1972 - 2025 (54)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 64

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