Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

We hunt to share

Social dynamics and very large mammal butchery during the Oldowan-Acheulean transition

Bibliographic Data

ID3919595
AuthorsGonzalo José Linares-Matás (0000-0002-0429-7636, St. Hugh’s College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, corresponding author), J Yravedra (0000-0002-4323-3379, Universidad Complutense de Madrid)
Year2021
Volume53
Issue2
Pages224-254
Publication date2021-03-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-8243 • E-ISSN: 1470-1375
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00438243.2022.2030793
OpenAlexW4210939216
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited239

The Early Pleistocene (2.58–0.78 Ma) was a period of major evolutionary changes in the hominin lineage. The progressive consolidation of bipedal locomotion, alongside increases in cranial capacity and behavioural flexibility, allowed early Homo to exploit an increasing diversity of resources and environmental settings within the changing landscapes of East Africa and beyond. These complex processes were not necessarily linear or spatially uniform, given the technological diversity documented, particularly during the Oldowan–Acheulean transition. In this paper, we argue that human populations experienced a considerable demographic expansion from c.1.7–1.5 Ma onwards, expressed in the number, size, density, and distribution of archaeological sites. These patterns resulted from the interplay of high-yielding animal resource exploitation strategies, technological investment, prosocial behaviours as well as increasingly structured land use patterns. A more consolidated hominin demographic structure led to the extinction of large sympatric carnivore species, while larger group sizes would have led to more successful Out-of-Africa dispersals

Acheulean · Archaeology · Biological evolution · Biology · Carnivore · Early Pleistocene · Economic geography · Geography · Hominidae · Human evolution · Mammal · Olduvai Gorge · Pleistocene · Predation · Ecology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Primate Behavior and Ecology · Wildlife Ecology and Conservation

  • Expanded geographic distribution and dietary strategies of the earliest Oldowan hominins and Paranthropus

    Open Access•Thomas W Plummer, James S Oliver et al.•Science•2023

  • The Late Quaternary Megafaunal Extinction and Upper Paleolithic cultural changes

    Open Access•Miki Ben‐dor, R Barkai•Quaternary Environments and Humans•2025

  • Not Just Scraping By

    Open Access•Finn Stileman, Ceri Shipton et al.•Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology•2024

  • The Evolution of Paleolithic Hunting Weapons

    Open Access•Miki Ben‐dor, R Barkai•Quaternary•2023

  • Water, gravity, and trophic dynamics in the Misiam palimpsest, Olduvai Gorge

    Open Access•J Yravedra, Gonzalo José Linares-Matás•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2023

  • When to generalise and when to specialise? Climate change and hominin biocultural adaptability in the African early and middle stone age

    Open Access•J Desmond Clark, Gonzalo José Linares-Matás•Quaternary Science Advances•2024

  • Unravelling Hominin Activities in the Zooarchaeological Assemblage of Barranco León (Orce, Granada, Spain)

    Open Access•J Yravedra, José Antonio García Solano et al.•Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology•2022

  • Statistical assessment of the temporal and cultural relationship between the Lomekwian and Oldowan

    Open Access•Dylan Flicker, A Key•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2023

  • Seasonality and Lithic Investment in the Oldowan

    Open Access•J Desmond Clark, Gonzalo José Linares-Matás•Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology•2023

  • Quarries as Places of Significance in the Lower Paleolithic Holy Triad of Elephants, Water, and Stone

    Open Access•Meir Finkel, R Barkai•Archaeologies•2024

  • Imposed Form in the Early Acheulean? Evidence from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia

    Open Access•Dietrich Stout, Cheng Liu et al.•Journal of Archaeological Method…•2025

  • Palaeolithic innovations in response to faunal fluctuations

    Vlad Litov, R Barkai•Hunter Gatherer Research•2023

  • Setbacks in the use of a handaxe

    Open Access•J Desmond Clark, Gonzalo José Linares-Matás•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2025

  • Human origins

    Glynn Llywelyn Isaac•Human origins•1976

  • Meat Made Us Human

    H T Bunn•Evolution Of The Human Diet•2006

  • Perishable Material Culture in Prehistory

    Linda Hurcombe, Linda M Hurcombe•Perishable Material Culture in…•2014

  • Evolution in Archaeology

    Shennan, Stephen Shennan•Annual Review of Anthropology•2008

  • Disentangling hominin and carnivore activities near a spring at FLK North (Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania)

    Open Access•Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo, Audax Mabulla et al.•Quaternary Research•2010

  • The Emergence of the Acheulean in East Africa and Beyond

    Open Access•Rosalia Gallotti, Margherita Mussi•The Emergence of the Acheulean in…•2018

  • The Stone Artefact Assemblages

    Glynn Ll Isaac, John W K Harris et al.•Plio-pleistocene archaeology•1997

  • Cultural Patterns in the Olduvai Sequence

    Mary D Leakey•After the Australopithecines•1975

  • The Evolutionary Consequences of Increased Carnivory in Hominids

    R A Foley, Robert Foley•Meat-eating & human evolution•2001

  • Hunting, Power Scavenging, and Butchering by Hadza Foragers and by Plio-Pleistocene Homo

    H T Bunn•Meat-eating & human evolution•2001

  • Archaeological Review from Cambridge

    Open Access•Skylar Neil, Victoria Pia Spry-Marques•Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology•2020

  • Olorgesailie

    Glynn Llywelyn Isaac•Olorgesailie•1977

  • The Early Acheulean inAfrica

    Open Access•Fernando Diez-Martín, M I Eren•Stone Tools and Fossil Bones•2012

  • At the Heart of the AfricanAcheulean

    Open Access•J A J Gowlett, James S Brink et al.•Settlement, Society and Cognition…•2015

  • The influence of seasonality on hominid evolution

    Open Access•R A Foley•Seasonality and Human Ecology•1993

  • The Nariokotome Homo Erectus Skeleton

    Open Access•Michael Fisher, Trent Walker et al.•The Nariokotome Homo Erectus…•1993

  • Geology of the Olduvai Gorge

    Richard L Hay, Richard Hay•Geology of the Olduvai Gorge•1976

  • Global archaeological evidence for proboscidean overkill

    Open Access•Todd A Surovell, Todd Surovell et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2005

  • Body Size and Body Shape

    C B Ruff, A Walker•The Nariokotome Homo Erectus…•1993

  • Showing off

    Open Access•K Hawkes•Ethology and Sociobiology•1991

  • The origins of the Acheulean

    Open Access•Ignacio De La Torre•Philosophical Transactions of the…•2016

  • Hominid occupation of the East-Central Highlands of Ethiopia in the Plio–Pleistocene

    Open Access•J Desmond Clark, Hiro Kurashina•Nature•1979

  • Quaternary International

    Open Access•Christian Hjort•Boreas•1990

  • Early hominin diet included diverse terrestrial and aquatic animals 1.95 Ma in East Turkana, Kenya

    Open Access•D R Braun, John W K Harris et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2010

  • Evolution of indirect reciprocity

    Open Access•Martin A Nowak, Karl Sigmund•Nature•2005

  • The earliest Acheulean from Konso-Gardula

    Open Access•Berhane Asfaw, Yonas Beyene et al.•Nature•1992

  • Implications of early hominid labyrinthine morphology for evolution of human bipedal locomotion

    Open Access•Fred Spoor, B Wood et al.•Nature•1994

  • Bovid mortality profiles in paleoecological context falsify hypotheses of endurance running–hunting and passive scavenging by early Pleistocene hominins

    Open Access•H T Bunn, T R Pickering•Quaternary Research•2010

  • Plant-animal subsistence ratios and macronutrient energy estimations in worldwide hunter-gatherer diets

    Open Access•Loren Cordain, Jennie Brand Miller et al.•American Journal of Clinical…•2000

  • The Origin of The Acheulean

    Open Access•Fernando Diez-Martín, Policarpo Sánchez Yustos et al.•Scientific Reports•2015

  • Palaeoanthropological discoveries in the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia

    Open Access•J Desmond Clark, Berhane Asfaw et al.•Nature•1984

  • Remains of Homo erectus from Bouri, Middle Awash, Ethiopia

    Open Access•Berhane Asfaw, W Henry Gilbert et al.•Nature•2002

  • Early archaeological sites, hominid remains and traces of fire from Chesowanja, Kenya

    Open Access•J A J Gowlett, John Harris et al.•Nature•1981

  • A new approach to raw material use in the exploitation of animal carcasses at BK (Upper Bed II , Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania)

    Open Access•J Yravedra, Miguel Ángel Maté-González et al.•Boreas•2017

  • Ecology and energetics of encephalization in hominid evolution

    Open Access•R A Foley, P C Lee et al.•Philosophical Transactions of the…•1991

  • Les sites archéologiques plio-pléistocènes de la formation de Nachukui, Ouest-Turkana, Kenya

    Open Access•Hélène Roche, Jean-Philip Brugal et al.•Comptes Rendus Palevol•2003

  • Evolution of early Homo

    Open Access•Susan Antón, Susan C Antón et al.•Science•2014

  • Ache Life History

    Kim Hill, A Magdalena Hurtado et al.•Ache Life History•2017

  • Applying new technologies to the taphonomic study of La Lluera (Asturias, Spain). Geometric morphometrics and the study of bone surface modifications (BSM)

    Open Access•Pablo López Cisneros, Gonzalo José Linares-Matás et al.•Quaternary International•2019

  • Techno-economic human behavior in a context of recurrent megafaunal exploitation at 1.3 Ma. Evidence from BK4b (Upper Bed II, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania)

    Open Access•Policarpo Sánchez-Yustos, Fernando Diez-Martín et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2016

  • Demography, Subsistence, and Culture During the Acheulian in Southern Africa

    H J Deacon•After the Australopithecines•1975

  • The Oldowan-Acheulian Transition

    Sileshi Semaw, Michael Rogers et al.•Sourcebook of Paleolithic…•2009

  • The Early Acheulean ~1.6–1.2 Ma from Gona, Ethiopia

    Open Access•Sileshi Semaw, M Rogers et al.•The Emergence of the Acheulean in…•2018

  • Olduvai Gorge

    Open Access•L S B Leakey•Olduvai Gorge•1965

  • Cultural transmission and evolution

    Open Access•G Ainsworth Harrison•Endeavour•1982

  • Why Humans Cooperate

    Natalie Henrich, J Henrich•Why humans cooperate•2007

  • Pattern and Process in Cultural Evolution

    Stephen Shennan•Pattern and Process in Cultural…•2019

  • The population ecology of hunter-gatherers and their prey

    Open Access•B Winterhalder, William Baillargeon et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•1988

  • Barogali et l’Oued Doure. Deux gisements représentatifs du Paléolithique ancien en République de Djibouti

    Open Access•Arlette Berthelet•L Anthropologie•2002

  • Analyzing adaptive strategies

    Open Access•B Winterhalder, E A Smith•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2000

  • Were Olduvai Hominins making butchering tools or battering tools? Analysis of a recently excavated lithic assemblage from BK (Bed II, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania)

    Open Access•Fernando Diez-Martín, Policarpo Sánchez et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2009

  • A theory of human life history evolution

    Open Access•H Kaplan, Kim Hill et al.•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2000

  • Hunter–gatherer movement patterns

    Open Access•M La Grove•Journal of Anthropological…•2009

  • Interpreting pachyderm single carcass sites in the African Lower and Early Middle Pleistocene record

    Open Access•Anne Delagnes, Arnaud Lenoble et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2006

  • Life history theory and evolutionary anthropology

    Open Access•Kim Hill•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•1993

  • Benefits of Grouping and Cooperative Hunting Among Ache Hunter–Gatherers

    Open Access•Marco A Janssen, Kim Hill•Human Ecology•2014

  • A hypothesis to explain the role of meat-eating in human evolution

    Open Access•Katharine Milton•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•1999

  • The early Acheulean in Peninj (Lake Natron, Tanzania)

    Open Access•Ignacio De La Torre, Rafael Mora Torcal et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2008

  • Acheulean Industries of the Early and Middle Pleistocene, Middle Awash, Ethiopia

    Open Access•Kathy Schick, Nicholas Toth•L Anthropologie•2017

  • Megafauna in a continent of small game

    Open Access•Douglas W Bird, B F Codding et al.•Quaternary International•2013

  • New archaeological and geological research at SHK main site (Bed II, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania)

    Fernando Diez-Martín, Policarpo Sánchez-Yustos et al.•Quaternary International•2014

  • An ecological neo-taphonomic study of carcass consumption by lions in Tarangire National Park (Tanzania) and its relevance for human evolutionary biology

    Agness O Gidna, Bernard Kisui et al.•Quaternary International•2014

  • Carnivora dispersal in Western Mediterranean during the last 2.6Ma

    Open Access•Maria Rita Palombo, Raffaele Sardella et al.•Quaternary International•2008

  • The earliest human occupation of North Africa

    Open Access•Denis Geraads, Jean-Paul Raynal et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2004

  • This is the way”

    Open Access•Gonzalo José Linares-Matás, Jonathan Lim•The Journal of Island and Coastal…•2021

  • Upper Paleolithic Net-Hunting, Small Prey Exploitation, and Women's Work Effort

    Open Access•K D Lupo, D N Schmitt•Journal of Archaeological Method…•2002

  • Behavioral Ecology and Archaeology

    Open Access•Douglas W Bird, J F O''Connell•Journal of Archaeological Research•2006

  • Simulating the Formation of Dual-Patterned Archaeofaunal Assemblages with Experimental Control Samples

    Open Access•Salvatore D Capaldo•Journal of Archaeological Science•1998

  • Stratigraphic Relation between Lokalalei 1A and Lokalalei 2C, Pliocene Archaeological Sites in West Turkana, Kenya

    Open Access•Francis H Brown, Patrick N Gathogo•Journal of Archaeological Science•2002

  • Hunting and Scavenging by Plio-Pleistocene Hominids

    Open Access•H T Bunn, Joseph A Ezzo•Journal of Archaeological Science•1993

  • Bison kills and bone counts

    Open Access•Miriam Levine, M A Levine•Journal of Archaeological Science•1983

  • Bone Distribution in a Semi-arid Riverine Habitat in Eastern Zaire

    Open Access•Jeanne M Sept•Journal of Archaeological Science•1994

  • Evolution of Multilevel Social Systems in Nonhuman Primates and Humans

    Open Access•C C Grueter, Bernard Chapais et al.•International Journal of…•2012

  • A Papionin Multilevel Society as a Model for Hominin Social Evolution

    Open Access•Larissa Swedell, Thomas W Plummer et al.•International Journal of…•2012

  • An Analysis of Earlier Stone Age Bifaces from Gadeb (Locality 8E), Northern Bale Highlands, Ethiopia

    J Desmond Clark, Hiro Kurashina•The South African Archaeological…•1979

  • Variability within the Late Acheulian Assemblage in Eastern Africa

    Maxine R Kleindienst•The South African Archaeological…•1961

  • The Rietputs 15 site and Early Acheulean in South Africa

    Open Access•Kathleen Kuman, Ryan J Gibbon•Quaternary International•2017

  • The larger mammal palimpsest from TK (Thiongo Korongo), Bed II, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania

    Open Access•J Yravedra, Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo et al.•Quaternary International•2015

  • A geometric-morphometric assessment of three-dimensional models of experimental cut-marks using flint and quartzite flakes and handaxes

    Open Access•Gonzalo José Linares-Matás, J Yravedra et al.•Quaternary International•2019

  • Cut marks and raw material exploitation in the lower pleistocene site of Bell's Korongo (BK, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania)

    Open Access•L A Courtenay, J Yravedra et al.•Quaternary International•2019

  • New technologies applied to modelling taphonomic alterations

    Open Access•Miguel Ángel Maté-González, Diego González‐aguilera et al.•Quaternary International•2019

  • Correlation of volcanic ash layers between the Early Pleistocene Acheulean sites of Isinya, Kariandusi, and Olorgesailie, Kenya

    Open Access•Hannah Durkee, Francis H Brown•Journal of Archaeological Science•2014

  • Approaching raw material functionality in the Upper Magdalenian of Coímbre cave (Asturias, Spain) through geometric morphometrics

    Open Access•J Yravedra, Miguel Ángel Maté-González et al.•Quaternary International•2019

  • Understanding woodworking in Paleolithic times by means of use-wear analysis

    Open Access•Mariel Bencomo, Mariel Bencomo Viala et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2019

  • Constraining time and ecology on the Zinj paleolandscape

    Open Access•Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo, Antonio Jesús Sánchez-Flores et al.•Quaternary International•2019

  • After the emergence of the Acheulean at Melka Kunture (Upper Awash, Ethiopia)

    Open Access•M Mussi, Flavio Altamura et al.•Quaternary International•2021

  • Garba XIII (Melka Kunture, Upper Awash, Ethiopia)

    Open Access•Rosalia Gallotti, Jean-Paul Raynal et al.•Quaternary International•2014

  • Isenya

    Open Access•Hélène Roche, Jean-Philippe Brugal et al.•African Archaeological Review•1988

  • The Early Middle Pleistocene Site of Gombore II (Melka Kunture, Upper Awash, Ethiopia) and the Issue of Acheulean Bifacial Shaping Strategies

    Open Access•Rosalia Gallotti, Carmine Collina et al.•African Archaeological Review•2010

  • The Acheulean Handaxe Technological Persistence

    Open Access•Meir Finkel, R Barkai•Proceedings of the Prehistoric…•2018

  • Assessing the function of pounding tools in the Early Stone Age

    Open Access•Adrián Arroyo, Ignacio De La Torre•Journal of Archaeological Science•2016

  • Experimental protocols for the study of battered stone anvils from Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania)

    Open Access•Ignacio De La Torre, Alfonso Benito-Calvo et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2012

  • Production and use of percussive stone tools in the Early Stone Age

    Open Access•Policarpo Sánchez Yustos, Fernando Diez-Martín et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2015

  • Were large carnivorans and great climatic shifts limiting factors for hominin dispersals? Evidence of the activity of Pachycrocuta brevirostris during the Mid-Pleistocene Revolution in the Vallparadís Section (Vallès-Penedès Basin, Iberian Peninsula)

    Open Access•Joan Madurell-Malapeira, Joan Madurell‐malapeira et al.•Quaternary International•2015

  • Taphonomy and Behaviour at the Acheulean Site of Kariandusi, Kenya

    Open Access•Ceri Shipton•African Archaeological Review•2011

  • Early Acheulean technology at Es2-Lepolosi (ancient MHS-Bayasi) in Peninj (Lake Natron, Tanzania)

    Fernando Diez-Martín, Policarpo Sánchez Yustos et al.•Quaternary International•2013

  • Early hominid subsistence strategies in seasonal habitats

    Open Access•J D Speth•Journal of Archaeological Science•1987

  • Assessing functionality during the early Acheulean in level TKSF at Thiongo Korongo site (Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania)

    Open Access•J Panera, Susana Rubio-Jara et al.•Quaternary International•2019

  • The ST Site Complex at Peninj, West Lake Natron, Tanzania

    Open Access•Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo, Manuel Domı́nguez-Rodrigo et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2002

  • Study of the SHK Main Site faunal assemblage, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania

    Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo, Fernando Diez-Martín et al.•Quaternary International•2013

Unique citing works13
Citations per year3,25
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae