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The evolution of human life history

Bibliographic Data

ID3919899
AuthorsCatherine Key (corresponding author), Catherine A Key
Year2000
Volume31
Issue3
Pages329-350
Publication date2000-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-8243 • E-ISSN: 1470-1375
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/713781498
PMID16475294
OpenAlexW4236274834
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited64

Humans have an extended life history, involving long periods of growth and development, a late age at maturity, a long life span and an extensive female post-reproductive period. In contrast to this, human lactation length is short and energetically inexpensive when compared to lactation in the apes. Discussions of human life-history often focus on the energetic costs of large brain size. This paper argues that body size is an equally important life history characteristic that can critically affect the energetic costs of producing and rearing offspring. Energetic models are used to show that the Australopithecus-Homo transition would have involved a 50 per cent increase in female energetic costs, purely because of increases in female body size. It is proposed that a human-like life-history strategy evolved in order to offset this increase in costs by reducing the energetic demands of lactation. This change in life-history pattern is likely to have necessitated changes in social structure, including increased participation of females (other than the mother) and adult males in the provisioning of offspring. Keywords: HomininBody SizeEnergetic CostsLife HistoryLactation

Archaeology · Biology · Evolutionary biology · Genealogy · Geography · Human evolution · Human life · Lactation · Life history · Life history theory · Offspring · Pregnancy · Reproduction · Sociology · Anthropology · Demography · Ecology · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · History · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Primate Behavior and Ecology · Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,54
Citation span2002 - 2024 (23)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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