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Pleistocene occupation of New Guinea's highland and subalpine environments

Bibliographic Data

ID3919907
AuthorsAndrew Fairbairn (0000-0002-4004-6957, The University of Queensland), Andrew S Fairbairn, Geoffrey Hope (0000-0001-8366-0677, Australian National University), Geoffrey S Hope, Glenn Summerhayes (0000-0002-0654-1305, University of Otago)
Year2006
Volume38
Issue3
Pages371-386
Publication date2006-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-8243 • E-ISSN: 1470-1375
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00438240600813293
OpenAlexW2054459112
LanguageEN
Citations received51
References cited23

New Guinea's mountains provide an important case study for understanding early modern human environmental adaptability and early developments leading to agriculture. Evidence is presented showing that human colonization pre-dated 35ka (ka = thousands of uncalibrated radiocarbon years before present) and was accompanied by landscape modification using fire. Sorties into the subalpine zone may have occurred before the Late Glacial Maximum (LGM), and perhaps contributed to megafaunal extinction. Humans persisted in the intermontane valleys through the LGM and expanded rapidly into the subalpine on climatic warming, when burning and clearance may have retarded vegetation re-colonization. Plant food use dates from at least 31ka, confirming that some of New Guinea's distinctive agricultural practices date to the earliest millennia of human presence

Archaeology · Biology · Climate change · Colonization · Geography · Holocene · Last Glacial Maximum · Megafauna · Montane ecology · Physical geography · Pleistocene · Radiocarbon dating · Vegetation (pathology · Ecology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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Unique citing works51
Citations per year2,68
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 49

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