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Differentiating a Republican Citizenry

Talents, Human Science, and Enlightenment Theories of Governance

Bibliographic Data

ID3924970
AuthorsJohn M Carson (0000-0002-7383-9347, Max Planck Society, corresponding author), John Carson (0000-0001-5807-078X)
Year2002
Volume17
Pages74-103
Publication date2002-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueOsiris (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0369-7827 • E-ISSN: 1933-8287
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/649360
OpenAlexW3121299686
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited7

This essay explores how the Enlightenment preoccupation with nature and reason, and the concomitant desire to restructure civil and political society according to these principles, served simultaneously to write certain speculations within mental philosophy into the heart of the republican project and to orient the emerging human sciences toward embracing those social formations most consonant with the developing notions of the republican citizen and the enlightened society. Using the development of the language of talents in the eighteenth century as its focus, the essay examines how Enlightenment political writers and mental philosophers-including Locke, Hartley, Condillac, Cabanis, Rousseau, Helvétius, Godwin, Paine, Wollstonecraft, Jefferson, and Adams-elaborated a vision, on the one hand, of a new social-political order founded on merit and, on the other, of human nature as an object of both scientific and political interest

Civil society · Enlightenment · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Object (grammar · Order (exchange · Political science · Politics · Restructuring · Scottish Enlightenment · Social science · Sociology · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Political Theory and Influence · Religion, Gender, and Enlightenment · Rousseau and Enlightenment Thought · Law · Philosophy

  • Making Merit

    Open Access•Ajantha Subramanian•Comparative Studies in Society…•2015

  • The principia

    Open Access•I G Stewart•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2004

  • Inventing America

    John A Howe, John Howe et al.•The William and Mary Quarterly•1979

  • James Madison and the Nature of Man

    Ralph Ketcham, Ralph L Ketcham•Journal of the History of Ideas•1958

  • Jefferson and the Scottish Enlightenment

    Ronald Hamowy•The William and Mary Quarterly•1980

  • The faculty psychology of Benjamin Rush

    Open Access•Patricia S Noel, Eric T Carlson•Journal of the History of the…•1973

  • An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

    Adam Smith, Edwin Cannan et al.•An inquiry into the nature and…•1977

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,09
Citation span2015 - 2015 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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