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The Dead Are Dead/Ancestors Never Die

Migrants, Rural Linkages, and Religious Change in Northeastern Madagascar

Bibliographic Data

ID3931950
AuthorsLaura M Tilghman (0000-0003-2108-0663, Plymouth State University Plymouth, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume48
Issue4
Pages347-375
Publication date2020-02-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Religion in Africa (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4200 • E-ISSN: 1570-0666
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/15700666-12340147
OpenAlexW3006503709
LanguageEN
Citations received3

This manuscript explores the dynamic between religion and rural-urban linkages in northeastern Madagascar. I find that church leaders have coalesced around two competing narratives of ancestors. Catholic churches see some types of migrant linkages (e.g., burial in the rural family tomb and participation in rural ancestral rituals) as being in line with Christian beliefs, while Protestant churches see these same activities as morally questionable or potentially satanic. To some degree Protestant migrants exert agency in the face of these religious teachings, and do not view their religion as an impediment to maintaining rural connections. However, quantitative analysis of rural-urban linkage behavior over a twelve-month period shows that Protestants have weaker rural ties compared to Catholics, even for behaviors that are not the focus of religious prohibitions. I offer several explanations for this finding. Protestant migrants are less motivated to invest in all types of rural linkages due to family conflicts after conversion, uncertainty about burial in the rural family tomb, reduced opportunities to develop affective ties with kin, and economic motivations to reduce rural demands on their urban wages

Agency (philosophy · Archaeology · Face (sociological concept · Geography · History of religions · Narrative · Political science · Protestantism · Religious conversion · Rural area · Social science · Sociology · African Studies and Geopolitics · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Gender Studies · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · Law

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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