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Bwiti in Reflection

On the Fugue of Gender

Bibliographic Data

ID3932154
AuthorsRichard P Werbner (1(University of Manchester, U.K.), Richard Werbner (0000-0002-3493-6742, University of Manchester, corresponding author)
Year1990
Volume20
Issue1
Pages63
Publication date1990-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Religion in Africa (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4200 • E-ISSN: 1570-0666
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1581425
OpenAlexW4243739906
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited5

In a series of essays culminating in a powerful ethnography of the religion of Bwiti among the Fang of Gabon, James Fernandez has advancd a model of ritual, its sequencing and its tropes (1974; 1977; 1982; 1984; 1986). I want to take up his argument by seeing how it applies to movement and the unfolding of body imagery in the all-night vigil of Bwiti and, particularly, in its ascetic ordeal. The all-night vigil follows three movements or sequences of distinct scenes. Each such scene, itself a segment or course of events, is culturally framed and labelled by reference to space and movement to and from or within the forest and the chapel. The scenes are a) meeting places of origin or birth (njimba), b) trails (minkin), c) paths (zen), and d) pools (yombo). Each of these scenes is repeated, but in counter-versions. The sequence of scenes is recursive. Repetition in the action qualifies its progression, and reciprocally, the progression qualifies the repetition. The repetition occurs, on the one hand, within a movement during repeated returns to an earlier scene, usually in three such returns, and, on the other hand, between movements by a mode of mirroring. Mirroring is the replaying of a movement in reverse; that is, from scene c, to scene b, to scene a against the earlier order of scenes a, b, c. Like the repetition, the progression is within and between movements, and it unfolds dialectically

Action (physics · Aesthetics · Anthropology of religion · Archaeology · Argument (complex analysis · Art · Asceticism · Fugue (hash function) · History of religions · Linguistics · Literature · Mirroring · Movement (music · Reflection (computer programming) · Repetition (rhetorical device · Sequence (biology · Sociology · Vigil · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Communication · Computer Science · Gender Studies · Globalization and Cultural Identity · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis · History · Media, Religion, Digital Communication · Philosophy · Psychology · Religious studies · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

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  • Aspects of Language

    Alison M Jaggar, Alison Jaggar et al.•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•1972

  • The Gender of the Gift

    Marilyn Strathern•Gender of the Gift•2019

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,1
Citation span1997 - 2017 (21)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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