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Young children in an insecure situation

Bibliographic Data

ID3935734
AuthorsJean M Arsenian (corresponding author)
Year1943
Volume38
Issue2
Pages225-249
Publication date1943-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Abnormal & Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0096-851X
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/h0062815
OpenAlexW2055215002
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited1

Twenty-four children under three years of age were observed singly in a strange play room, with or without the mother or a familiar adult. Security was assumed to be evidenced by adaptive behavior directed toward objects in the situation, and insecurity by emotional behavior and autistic gestures. Emotional and adaptive types of behavior correlated negatively (-.72 to -.91). Ten patterns of behavior were used to scale the degree of insecurity, which appeared to decrease with familiarity (repeated visits) and in the presence of the familiar adult. Insecurity is interpreted in terms of unfamiliarity of the situation and the child's feeling of power. Topological diagrams are presented and wartime implications suggested. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved)

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Child Abuse and Trauma · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year0,29
Citation span1953 - 2016 (64)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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