The Conditions of Politics

Low-Caste Women's Political Agency in Contemporary North Indian Society

Bibliographic Data

ID3945378
AuthorsM Ciotti (0000-0002-3070-8603, Trout Unlimited, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume91
Issue1
Pages113-134
Publication date2009-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFeminist Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-7789 • E-ISSN: 1466-4380
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1057/fr.2008.42
OpenAlexW2072261760
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited18

In this article I analyse the structural and cultural conditions of low-caste women's political agency in urban north India. Whereas in Western feminist political theory, the sexual division of labour is considered to be a key constraint for women's political participation, I show how this has a secondary relevance in the context analysed. I argue that issues concerning the division of labour are intertwined with and subject to those of male consent and support for women's activities. I illustrate how it is often the supposedly 'oppressive' household boundaries rather than alternative outer spaces that, under a series of enabling circumstances, initiate women's political activities. Against this backdrop, I show how Indian women activists' political agency is shaped by men's role, and how agency's relational nature is embedded in women's lifecycles, everyday practices and cultural expectations; in essence, in overall gendered agency. Comparative analyses between Western and non-Western models of political participation and discourse have only just begun. In this respect, I contribute to this nascent field in the following directions: not only do the arguments I present in this article challenge the individualistic Western subject of political action, but they also complicate the idea of the resulting empowerment as a culturally constructed process whose understanding arises from the dialectics between insider and outsider values

Agency (philosophy) · Caste · Context (archaeology) · Empowerment · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Studies · Law · Microfinance and Financial Inclusion · South Asian Cinema and Culture

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