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Exorcizing the Past

The Slave Narrative as Historical Fantasy

Bibliographic Data

ID3945934
AuthorsSarah Wood (0000-0003-3237-3963, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume85
Issue1
Pages83-96
Publication date2007-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFeminist Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-7789 • E-ISSN: 1466-4380
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400320
OpenAlexW1993196483
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited20

Octavia Butler's 1979 novel Kindred is a hybrid text: part historical novel, part science fiction/fantasy and part slave narrative. The story transports a contemporary black heroine into 19th-century Maryland in order to explore, recreate and connect with African American narratives of identity. Providing two narrative strands, one in 19th-century Maryland and the other in 20th-century California, the text is able to juxtapose the realities of slavery with its legacy. Conflating these time-periods, Kindred aims to interrogate the marginalization of African American history, but specifically the role black women played in that history, in America's bicentennial year. While Butler adapts what has been regarded as the quintessential African American literary mode of the slave narrative, her fiction consciously draws upon a literary heritage that foregrounds narratives written by black women. Consequently, Kindred highlights the issues and concerns that directly affect the construction of black femininity and its role in the community of slaves as well as examining the historical pressure brought to bear on the configuration of contemporary African American womanhood. In doing so, Butler's fiction articulates the right of black women to intervene in their own construction and to inscribe the existence of black women in stories of originary identity. What this article seeks to explore is how Butler's fiction develops and extends the traditional slave narrative, how this is utilized in order to interrogate the 'realities' of both slavery and contemporary US society, and how effective the text is in challenging stereotypical representation of white and black femininity

Aesthetics · Art · Fantasy · Femininity · Identity (music) · Literature · Narrative · Narrative history · Political science · Politics · Representation · Representation (politics) · Sociology · White (mutation · Gender Studies · Gothic Literature and Media Analysis · History · Law · Utopian, Dystopian, and Speculative Fiction

  • Octavia E. Butler’s Response to Black Arts/Black Power Literature and Rhetoric in Kindred

    Philip Miletic•African American Review•2016

  • Bodyminds Reimagined

    Open Access•Sami Schalk•Bodyminds Reimagined•2018

  • Black Feminist Hauntology

    Open Access•VIVIANE SALEH-HANNA•Champ pénal•2015

  • From behind the veil

    Robert B Stepto•From behind the veil•1991

  • Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

    Frederick Douglass, Deborah E Mcdowell•Narrative of the Life of…•2009

  • Remaking America

    Open Access•John Bodnar, John E Bodnar•Remaking America•2020

  • Reconstructing Womanhood

    Hazel V Carby•Reconstructing Womanhood•2025

  • Self-Discovery and Authority in Afro-American Narrative

    Peter Nazareth, Valerie Smith•World Literature Today•1988

  • Black Feminist Theory and the Representation of the “Other”

    Open Access•Valerie Smith•Feminisms•1989

  • Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl

    Harriet A Jacobs, Harriet Jacobs et al.•Incidents in the Life of a Slave…•2009

  • Horror and beauty in rare combination’

    Roger Luckhurst•Women a Cultural Review•1996

  • Written by Herself

    Cheryl Z Oreovicz, Frances Smith Foster•Journal of the Early Republic•1994

  • Written by Herself

    Lucille P Fultz, Frances Smith Foster•The Journal of Southern History•1994

  • Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl Written by Herself

    M Jennie McGuire, Harriet A Jacobs et al.•The Journal of Southern History•1989

  • The Slave Narrative

    Norman R Yetman, Marion Wilson Starling•Journal of American History•1983

  • Low Intensity Conflict

    Gail Reed•The Black Scholar•1986

  • The Historical Black Presence in the Struggle for Peace

    Frances M Beal, Ty dePass•The Black Scholar•1986

  • Reflections on the Black Woman's Role in the Community of Slaves

    Angela Davis•The Black Scholar•1971

  • Homage to Tradition

    Sandra Y Govan•MELUS Multi-Ethnic Literature of…•1986

  • Written by Herself

    Jean Fagan Yellin•American Literature•1981

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,27
Citation span2015 - 2018 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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