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White Already to Harvest

South Australian Women Missionaries in India1

Bibliographic Data

ID3945971
AuthorsMargaret Allen (0000-0001-5675-4336, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume65
Issue1
Pages92-107
Publication date2000-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFeminist Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-7789 • E-ISSN: 1466-4380
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1080/014177800406958
OpenAlexW181284880
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited17

In 1882, the South Australian Baptist Missionary Society sent off its first missionaries to Faridpur in East Bengal. Miss Marie Gilbert and Miss Ellen Arnold were the first of a stream of missionary women who left the young South Australian colony to work in India. Scores of women from other Christian denominations and from other Australian colonies also went to India and indeed to other mission fields in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. As with other western women missionaries, these women intended to save souls and to bring India's daughters to Christ, often by means of medical work. But unlike their British sisters, these women came from the edge of empire to intervene in another, but different, colonial site. These missionary ventures coincided with efforts of the Australian settlers to elaborate for themselves an identity separate from and against that of the metropolitan centre. Within these debates, contestations over the meaning of 'the colonial girl' and 'the Australian girl' played a key role. The article explores why the women were drawn to India rather than to working with Aboriginal people in Australia. It begins to investigate how in seeking to reconstruct Indian womanhood they elaborated for themselves a separate colonial, Australian identity and how much in their missionary endeavours they affirmed an identity as white, Christian and ultimately British

Archaeology · Art · BENGAL · British Empire · Colonialism · Ethnology · Girl · Identity (music) · Meaning (existential) · Sociology · White (mutation) · Australian History and Society · Gender Studies · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · History · Race, History, and American Society

  • Gender and Empire

    Tracey Rizzo•Journal of world history•2017

  • Imperial Emotions

    Jane Haggis, Margaret Allen•Journal of Social History•2008

  • Literary Friendship

    Susan Magarey•Australian Feminist Studies•2012

  • As Unconscious and Gay as a Trout in a Stream

    Open Access•Tanya Dalziell•Feminist Review•2003

  • Australian women

    Ailsa Burns•Australian women•1986

  • Australian cultural history

    F B Smith, S L Goldberg•Australian cultural history•1988

  • Postcolonial Theory

    Leela Gandhi•Postcolonial Theory•1998

  • Western Women and Imperialism

    Margaret Strobel, Nupur Chaudhuri•Western women and imperialism•1992

  • Hear an indian sister’s plea”

    Open Access•Judith Rowbotham•Women s Studies International Forum•1998

  • The Doomed Race

    Open Access•R Mcgregor•Australian Journal of Politics &…•1993

  • Gender, citizenship and race in the woman's Christian temperance union of Australia, 1890 to the 1930s

    Patricia Grimshaw•Australian Feminist Studies•1998

  • The white woman's burden

    Open Access•A Burton, Antoinette M Burton•Women s Studies International Forum•1990

  • Home and Harem

    Fredric Jameson, Inderpal Grewal et al.•Home and Harem•1996

  • Citizens of their World

    Open Access•Fiona Paisley•Feminist Review•1998

  • Containment and control

    Judith Godden•Women s History Review•1997

  • Feminism, Colonialism and Aboriginal Workers

    Open Access•A Holland•Labour History•1995

  • Assimilation Begins in the Home

    Open Access•H Goodall•Labour History•1995

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,17
Citation span2003 - 2017 (15)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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