On Freedom Beyond the Liberal Paradigm

Here comes, at long last, a book on human rights that clears the way for going forward outside the selfcentred, self-referential and self-sufficient circle of human rights scholarship-an academic genre that, even at its most critical, always already re-reifies the liberal paradigm centred on the rights bearer.Ratna Kapur's Gender, Alterity and Human Rights: Freedom in a Fishbowl (2018) is a brave, deeply intimate portrait of no longer an imagined universal rights bearer or rights collector, whose 'good life' can be realised once it has found as many 'individual and inalienable' rights along the way as possible, but that of the freedom seeker, inquisitive about the world's interior as much as its exterior.The book is a daring piece of scholarship because-after many critical projects of pluralising, particularising and intersecting the imagined rights bearer, so as to make it more akin to the diverse worlds in which it intervened-Ratna's analysis finally allows this exemplary subject position to exit the liberal paradigm altogether, and thus enter the ostensible terra incognita of what she calls the 'non-liberal' space (ibid., p. 4).And, it is in this space, beyond liberal reason and point of reference, that the bearer will only truly become a seeker, whose road to selfhood is no longer bound by an episteme of the self so firmly anchored in Western liberalism's own historical and philosophical trajectories.How, then, is this remarkable move achieved?What allows Ratna to not only call, as others have, for a paradigm shift in human rights scholarship, but to truly instigate one herself with this very book?First, the labour of this study is two-fold.About half the book is dedicated to retracing and reflecting on the on freedom beyond the liberal paradigm: reading Ratna Kapur's

Alterity · Epistemology · Feminism · Human rights · Human sexuality · Liberalism · Political science · Politics · Reading (process) · Social science · Sociology · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Anthropology · Cultural Studies · Gender Studies · Gender, Security, and Conflict · Law · Philosophy · South Asian Studies and Conflicts

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