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Care without Control

The Humanitarian Industrial Complex and the Criminalisation of Solidarity

Bibliographic Data

ID3948274
AuthorsDeanna Dadusc (0000-0002-6732-6262, School of Applied Social Sciences, University of Brighton (UK), Brighton, UK, corresponding author), Pierpaolo Mudu (Urban Studies, University of Washington, Tacoma, Washington, USA)
Year2022
Volume27
Issue4
Pages1205-1230
Publication date2022-08-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeopolitics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1465-0045 • E-ISSN: 1557-3028
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14650045.2020.1749839
OpenAlexW3016557452
LanguageEN
Citations received85
References cited69

In this paper, we discuss the criminalisation of migrant solidarity, intended as practices of resistance to the current regulation and management of borders in Europe. We argue that the target of criminalisation is not simply humanitarian assistance: rather, we propose a differentiation between autonomous solidarity and humanitarianism, arguing that while the first is criminalised, the latter is often complicit in the harms and violence of borders. Drawing on critical humanitarian studies, we argue that autonomous migrant solidarity distinguishes itself from what we address as the 'Humanitarian Industrial Complex' in its active refusal to the legal obligations to control and report undocumented migrants to the authorities; its resistance to the racialised hierarchies entailed by humanitarian aid; as well as in its contestation of the commodification of migrant lives. Rather than 'filling the gaps' of the state or ameliorating borders and their violence, autonomous practices of migrant solidarity seek to 'create cracks' in the smooth operation of border regimes. It is because of their intrinsic character of opposition to both the militarisation of borders and to humanitarian technologies of government, we argue, that autonomous practices of migrant's solidarity are accused of 'facilitating illegal migration' and become the target of state repression

Commodification · Criminalization · Humanitarian aid · Opposition (politics · Global Security and Public Health · Migration, Health and Trauma · Migration, Refugees, and Integration

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Unique citing works85
Citations per year14,17
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 79

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