Not Drawn to Scale

Research on Resource and Environmental Conflict

Bibliographic Data

ID3948286
AuthorsShannon O’lear (0000-0002-6213-1191, University of Kansas), Shannon O''Lear, Shannon O'Lear, Paul F Diehl (0000-0003-1915-7246, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume12
Issue1
Pages166-182
Publication date2007-02-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeopolitics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1465-0045 • E-ISSN: 1557-3028
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14650040601031263
OpenAlexW2017318646
LanguageEN
Citations received9

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. See S. A. Marston, 'The Social Construction of Scale', Progress in Human Geography 24/2 (2000) pp. 219–242; A. Herod, 'Scale: The Local and the Global', in S. L. Holloway, S. P. Rice and G. Valentine (eds.), Key Concepts in Geography (London: Sage Publications 2003) pp. 229–247; R. Howitt, 'Scale', in J. Agnew, K. Mitchell and G. Toal (eds.), A Companion to Political Geography (Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing 2003) pp. 138–157; E. Sheppard and R. B. McMaster, Scale and Geographic Inquiry: Nature, Society and Method (Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing 2004); V. Mamadouh, O. Kramsch and M. Van Der Velde, 'Articulating Local and Global Scales', Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 95/5 (2004) pp. 455–466 for reviews of the literature on scale. 2. N. S. Lam and D. A. Quattrochi, 'On the Issues of Scale, Resolution, and Fractal Analysis in the Mapping Sciences', Professional Geographer 44/1 (1992) pp. 88–98. 3. Sheppard and McMaster (note 1). 4. W. E. Easterling and C. Polsky, 'Crossing the Divide: Linking Global and Local Scales in Human-Environment Systems', in E. Sheppartd and R. B. McMaster (eds.), Scale and Geographic Inquiry: Nature, Society and Method (Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing 2004) p. 66. 5. D. Delaney and H. Leitner, 'The Political Construction of Scale', Political Geography 16/2 (1997) pp. 93–97. 6. N. Brenner, 'The Limits to Scale: Methodological Reflections on Scalar Structuration', Progress in Human Geography 25/4 (2001) p. 606. 7. L. Staeheli, 'Place', in J. Agnew, K. Mitchell and G. Toal (eds.), A Companion to Political Geography (Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing 2003) pp. 158–170. 8. E. Swyngedouw, 'The Mammon Quest. "Glocalisation", Interspatial Competition and the Monetary Order: The Construction of New Scales', in M. Dunford and G. Kafkalas (eds.), Cities and Regions in the New Europe: The Global-Local Interplay and Spatial Development Strategies (London: Belhaven Press 1992) pp. 39–67; E. Swyngedouw, 'Excluding the Other: The Production of Scale and Scaled Politics', in R. Lee and J. Wills (eds.), Geographies of Economies (New York: Arnold Press 1997) pp. 167–176. 9. D. Massey, 'Power-Geometry and a Progressive Sense of Place', in J. Bird, B. Curtis, T. Putnam, G. Robertson and L. Tickner (eds.), Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change (London: Routledge 1993) pp. 59–69. 10. K. R. Cox, 'Spaces of Dependence, Spaces of Engagement and the Politics of Scale, or: Looking for Local Politics', Political Geography 17/1 (1998) pp. 1–23. 11. R. D. Sack, 'The Geographic Problematic: Empirical Issues', Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift (Norwegian Journal of Geography) 55 (2001) pp. 107–116. 12. R. Howitt, 'Scale as Relation: Musical Metaphors of Geographical Scale', Area 30/1 (1998) pp. 49–58; Sack (note 11). 13. Swyngedouw, 'The Mammon quest' (note 8); Swyngedouw, 'Excluding the Other' (note 8). 14. N. P. Gleditsch (ed.), Conflict and the Environment (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers 1997). 15. K. Conca and G. Dabelko (eds.), Environmental Peacemaking (Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press 2002). 16. R. Matthew, 'Introduction: Mapping Contested Grounds', in D. H. Deudney and R. A. Matthew (eds.), Contested Grounds: Security and Conflict in the New Environmental Politics (Albany, NY: SUNY Press 1999) pp. 1–22; for an example of a resource-centered analysis, see S. O'Lear, 'Resources and Conflict in the Caspian Sea', Geopolitics 9/1 (2004) pp. 161–186. 17. J. Agnew, 'Contemporary Political Geography: Intellectual Heterodoxy and Its Dilemmas', Political Geography 22/6 (2003) pp. 599–602. 18. A. Paasi, 'Place and Region: Looking through the Prism of Scale', Progress in Human Geography 28/4 (2004) pp. 536–546. 19. M. T. Klare, Resource Wars: The New Landscape of Global Conflict (New York: Henry Holt 2001); M. T. Klare, Blood and Oil: The Dangers and Consequences of America's Growing Dependency on Imported Petroleum (New York: Metropolitan Books 2004). 20. H. P. W. Toset, N. P. Gleditsch and H. Hegre, 'Shared Rivers and Interstate Conflict', Political Geography 19 (2000) pp. 971–996. 21. For example, W. Hauge and T. Ellingsen, 'Beyond Environmental Scarcity: Causal Pathways to Conflict,' Journal of Peace Research 35 (1998) pp. 299–317, conduct part of their study considering a threshold of 25 annual casualties and another study (Toset, Gleditsch, and Hegre (note 20)) has set the threshold at a minimum of one fatality. 22. D. Kennedy, D. Holloway, E. Weinthal, W. Falcon, P. Ehrlich, R. Naylor, M. May, S. Schneider, S. Fetter and J. Choi, Environmental Quality and Regional Conflict, Report of the Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict (New York: Carnegie Corporation 1998) p. 59. 23. S. O'Lear, 'Resource Concerns for Territorial Conflict', GeoJournal 64 (2005) pp. 297–306. 24. R. Auty, 'Natural Resources and Civil Strife: A Two Stage Process', Geopolitics 9/1 (2004) pp. 29–49. 25. J. O'Loughlin, 'Political Geography of Civil Wars', Military Geography Specialty Group Plenary Lecture, Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Denver, presented 6 April 2005. 26. For example, P. Collier and A. Hoeffler, 'Greed and Grievance in Civil War', Working Paper 2002–01, Center for the Study of African Economies (2002); P. Collier and A. Hoeffler, 'Greed and Grievance in Civil War', Oxford Economic Papers 56/4 (2004) pp. 563–595; J. D. Fearon and D. Laitin, 'Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War', American Political Science Review 97 (2003) pp. 75–90. 27. See J. L. Ray, Global Politics, 7th ed. (Boston, MA: Houghton-Mifflin 1998) for an illustration. 28. H. Buhaug and S. Gates, 'The Geography of Civil War', Journal of Peace Research 39 (2002) pp. 417–433. 29. H. Buhaug and P. Lujala, 'Accounting for Scale: Measuring Geography in Quantitative Studies of Civil War', Political Geography 24 (2005) pp. 399–418. 30. O'Loughlin (note 25) p. 11. 31. T. Homer-Dixon, Environment, Scarcity, and Violence (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 1999). 32. See T. Homer-Dixon and J. Blitt (eds.), Ecoviolence: Links among Environment, Population, and Security (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield 1998). 33. G. Baechler, Violence through Environmental Discrimination: Causes, Rwanda Arena, and Conflict Model (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers 1999). 34. N. L. Peluso and M. Watts, 'Violent Environments', in N. L. Peluso and M. Watts (eds.), Violent Environments (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press 2001) pp. 3–38; J. Fairhead, 'International Dimensions of Conflict Over Natural and Environmental Resources', in N. L. Peluso and M. Watts (eds.), Violent Environments (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press 2001) pp. 213–236. 35. P. Lujala, N. P. Gleditsch and E.Gilmore, 'Diamonds in Civil War: A New Dataset and a First Test', paper prepared for the Conference on Political Violence and Primary Commodities, Montreal, 12–14 September 2003. 36. Klare, Resource Wars: The New Landscape of Global Conflict (note 19). 37. For example, M. W. Soroos, 1997. 'The Turbot War: Resolution of an International Fishery Dispute', in N. P. Gleditsch (ed.), Conflict and the Environment (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers 1997) pp. 235–252; P. Beaumont, 'Water and Armed Conflict in the Middle East – Fantasy or Reality?' in N. P. Gleditsch (ed.), Conflict and the Environment (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers1997) pp. 355–374; Toset, Gleditsch, and Hegre (note 20); J. Nevins, 'Contesting the Boundaries of International Justice: State Countermapping and Offshore Resource Struggles Between East Timor and Australia', Economic Geography 80/1 (2004) pp. 1–22. 38. For example, J. Tir and P. F. Diehl, 'Demographic Pressure and Interstate Conflict: Linking Population Growth and Density to Militarized Interstate Disputes and Wars, 1930–89', Journal of Peace Research 35 (1998) pp. 319–339. 39. J. D. Singer, 'The Levels of Analysis Problem in International Relations', World Politics 14 (1961) pp. 77–92. 40. Buhaug and Gates (note 28). 41. R. Putnam, 'Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games', International Organization 42 (1988) pp. 427–460. 42. S. Dalby, Environmental Security (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press 2002). 43. K. S. Gleditsch, 'Transnational Dimensions of Civil War', Draft manuscript (2003). 44. Klare, Resource Wars: The New Landscape of Global Conflict (note 19). 45. N. P. Gleditsch, 'Armed Conflict and the Environment', in P. F. Diehl and N. P. Gleditsch (eds.), Environmental Conflict (New York: Westview Press 2001) p. 269. 46. See Hauge and Ellingsen (note 21); P. Stalley, 'Environmental Scarcity and International Conflict', Conflict Management and Peace Science 20/2 (2003) pp. 33–58 for the use of the same variables and measurement to predict conflicts at different levels. 47. Homer-Dixon (note 31). 48. K. Ballentine and H. Nitzschke (eds.), Profiting from Peace: Managing the Resource Dimensions of Civil War (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers 2005). 49. D. R. Montello, 'Scale in Geography' in N. J. Smelser and P. B. Baltes (eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences (Oxford: Pergamon Press 2001) pp. 1350–1354. 50. Buhaug and Lujala (note 29). 51. P. Le Billon, 'The Political Ecology of War: Natural Resources and Armed Conflicts', Political Geography 20/4 (2001) pp. 561–584; P. Le Billon, 'The Geography of "Resource Wars"' in C. Flint (ed.), The Geography of War and Peace: From Death Camps to Diplomats (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2004) pp. 217–241

Environmental resource management · Geography · Political science · Regional science · Sociology · Computer Science · Environmental Science · Geographic Information Systems Studies · Historical Geography and Geographical Thought · Rural development and sustainability

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