Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Producing and Embodying the Humanitarian Border

The Gendered Geopolitics of Responding to (and Preventing) Gender-Based Violence Among Burmese Displaced in Thailand

Bibliographic Data

ID3948394
AuthorsAdam P Saltsman (0000-0002-1991-3091, Worcester State University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Pages1-22
Publication date2023-08-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeopolitics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1465-0045 • E-ISSN: 1557-3028
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14650045.2023.2240251
OpenAlexW4385636766
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

Recent scholarship on forced migration, geopolitics, and the aid industry has built on William Walter’s concept of ‘humanitarian borders’, which refers to the ways in which humanitarian aid delivery becomes entangled with the enforcement of Global South-Global North borders. In this article, I apply a feminist geopolitics lens to expand on this idea, looking at humanitarian action related to the prevention of and response to gender-based violence (GBV) among Burmese who are displaced in Thailand. I ask how humanitarian borders themselves are gendered, produced through gendered violence and implicated in the ways forced migrants navigate exile. Based on ethnographic research conducted on the Thai-Burmese border over a ten-year period, this article analyzes multiple levels of discourse related to GBV intervention, including the perspectives of Global North donors, international aid workers, Thai and Burmese women’s rights advocates, and Burmese forced migrants who work on farms and in the garment industry. Following the work of feminist geographers, I offer a lens that recognises the linkages between multiple forms of violence, especially those between intimate partner violence among Burmese forced migrants in Thailand and the violence of the exploitative living and working conditions faced by Burmese forced migrants outside refugee camps . Through this lens, I show that the humanitarian border operates not only to contain forced migrant mobilities vis-à-vis the Global North, but to affix the border and its insecurities to forced migrants in ways that reinforce gendered geopolitical hierarchies

Burmese · Ethnography · Geopolitics · Humanitarian aid · Political science · Politics · Refugee · Scholarship · Sex work · Sociology · Anthropology · Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography · Gender Studies · Law · Migration, Health and Trauma · Migration, Refugees, and Integration

  • Mothering from the Margins

    Open Access•Raksha Gopal•International Migration Review•2025

  • Border Humanitarians

    Adam P Saltsman•Border Humanitarians•2022

  • Border Capitalism, Disrupted

    Stephen Campbell•Border Capitalism, Disrupted•2018

  • “Under Western Eyes” Revisited

    Chandra Talpade Mohanty•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2003

  • Refugeeness as political subjectivity

    Open Access•Christopher Lizotte, Jouni Häkli et al.•Environment and Planning C…•2019

  • Trouble in Paradigm

    Open Access•Lisa D Brush, Elizabeth Miller•Violence Against Women•2019

  • Towards a countertopography of intimate war

    Caroline V Faria•Gender Place & Culture•2017

  • Armored peacocks and proxy bodies

    J L Fluri, Jennifer Fluri•Gender Place & Culture•2011

  • Beyond ‘Culture’ as an explanation for intimate violence

    Amy Piedalue•Gender Place & Culture•2016

  • The Gendered Human of Humanitarianism

    Open Access•M Ticktin•Gender & History•2011

  • Towards a feminist geopolitics

    Open Access•Jennifer Hyndman•Canadian Geographies /…•2001

  • Biopolitics of migration

    Open Access•T Wiertz•Environment and Planning C…•2020

  • Militarized nationalism as a platform for feminist mobilization? The case of the exiled Burmese women's movement

    Open Access•Elisabeth Olivius, Jenny Hedström•Women s Studies International Forum•2019

  • Gendering the care/control nexus of the humanitarian border

    Open Access•N Sahraoui•Environment and Planning D…•2020

  • Nothing about us, without us

    Open Access•Mihoko Tanabe, Emma Pearce et al.•Action Research•2017

  • Everyday terrorism

    Open Access•Rachel Pain•Progress in Human Geography•2014

  • Surplus precaritization

    Open Access•M Mostafanezhad, Tani Sebro et al.•Political Geography•2022

  • Peace begins at home

    Open Access•Nicole Laliberté•Political Geography•2016

  • Interventions on the state of sovereignty at the border

    Open Access•Reece Jones, Charles Wm Johnson et al.•Political Geography•2017

  • From humanitarian exceptionalism to contingent care

    Open Access•Jill M Williams•Political Geography•2015

  • The neoliberal borderscape

    Open Access•Shona Loong•Political Geography•2019

  • Claiming rights in exile

    Open Access•Elisabeth Olivius•Citizenship Studies•2019

  • Queering women, peace and security

    Open Access•Jamie J Hagen•International Affairs•2016

  • Security and Fear

    Dana Cuomo•Geopolitics•2013

  • Is Gender-Based Violence a Social Norm? Rethinking Power in a Popular Development Intervention

    Open Access•Amy Piedalue, Amanda Gilbertson et al.•Feminist Review•2020

  • International Human Rights, Gender-Based Violence, and Local Discourses of Abuse in Postconflict Liberia

    Open Access•Sharon Abramowitz, Mary H Moran•African Studies Review•2012

  • Ethnographic toolkit

    Open Access•Victoria Reyes•Ethnography•2020

  • Working through exceptional space

    Open Access•Kyoko Kusakabe, Ruth Pearson•International Sociology•2016

  • Necroeconomics

    Elliott Prasse-Freeman•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2022

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae