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Toward a religious-colonial linguistic model of early Hindi Grammars

Bibliographic Data

ID3955152
AuthorsTej K Bhatia (Syracuse University, corresponding author)
Year1986
Volume13
Issue1
Pages1-17
Publication date1986-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistoriographia Linguistica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0302-5160 • E-ISSN: 1569-9781
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/hl.13.1.03bat
OpenAlexW1966238307
LanguageEN
References cited4

The aim of this paper is three-fold: to call for a re-examination of the early Hindi grammars; secondly, to demonstrate that the grammars in question follow a unique model of language which can best be characterized as the 'religious-colonial' model; and finally, to argue that the existing criteria used to evaluate the traditional grammars cannot be indiscriminately applied to the grammars in question and, therefore, a set of new evaluationary criteria is required to arrive at the satisfactory perception of the grammars. The grammars depart from the perception of language embodied in the traditional prescriptive grammars. Compromising between the sociological and a purely linguistic view of language, the grammars are sometimes delinquent in presenting an accurate description of the language. However, treated as socio-historical data, they constitute a rich storage of sociolinguistic information which awaits exploitation by linguists working in the area of socio- and psycholinguistics in general and Hindi linguistics in particular. The claims made in the paper are supported by the analysis of the data drawn from the three oldest grammars of Hindi, primarily, from the oldest grammar, namely, that by Joan Josua Ketelaar (1659-1785?) of 1698, and secondarily, from those of Benjamin Schultze (1689-1760) of 1745 and of Cassino Beligatti (1708-1785?) of 1771

Embodied cognition · Grammar · Hindi · Linguistic description · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Rule-based machine translation · Computer Science · Historical Linguistics and Language Studies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Multilingual Education and Policy · Philosophy · Artificial Intelligence

  • In Search of the Oldest Grammar of Hindustani

    Tej K Bhatia•South Asian Review•1982

  • A Reader on the Sanskrit Grammarians

    Rosane Rocher, J F Staal•Journal of the American Oriental…•1974

  • Joan Josua Ketelaar of Elbing, author of the First Hindūstānī Grammar

    Open Access•J Ph Vogel•Bulletin of the School of…•1936

Highly citedNo

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