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On the four grades / four calls of Chinese rime tables

Bibliographic Data

ID3955371
AuthorsGeorg Orlandi (0000-0002-5756-4769, Italian School of East Asian Studies, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume48
Issue1
Pages1-24
Publication date2021-10-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistoriographia Linguistica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0302-5160 • E-ISSN: 1569-9781
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/hl.00085.orl
OpenAlexW3195230245
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited14

The present paper seeks to discuss and clarify the notions of 'Grades' and 'Calls' of traditional Chinese rime tables, which are commonly related to the presence or absence of glides, and continue to be taken as a basis for reconstructing vocalic and semi-vocalic portions of the post-initial elements in medieval and pre-medieval Chinese syllables. It is argued that, based on the discussions of Grades/Calls by Chinese scholars of the sixteenth through the nineteenth centuries, they were probably conceived as degrees of stricture of the phonatory apparatus, with progressive narrowing of the articulatory aperture, from wide and open to narrow and close. It is concluded that the linguistic perspective underpinning the classification of "sounds" in the linguistic tradition of China appears to be remarkably close to concepts long held in other linguistic traditions

Archaeology · Art · China · Hard rime · Linguistics · Literature · Perspective (graphical · Sociology · Underpinning · Visual arts · Chinese history and philosophy · History · Linguistics and language evolution · Philosophy · Geology

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  • The Oxford Handbook of Chinese Linguistics

    William S-y Wang, Chaofen Sun•Oxford Handbook of Chinese…•2015

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    William H Baxter•Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology•1992

  • The Chinese Rime Tables

    David Prager Branner•The Chinese rime tables•2006

  • Old Chinese

    William H Baxter, Laurent Sagart•Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction•2014

  • What were the four divisions of Middle Chinese

    Michel Ferlus•Diachronica•2009

  • A radiographic analysis of constriction locations for vowels

    Open Access•Sidney A J Wood, Sidney Wood•Journal of Phonetics•1979

  • Pharyngealization in Early Chinese

    Jerry Norman•Journal of the American Oriental…•1994

  • The Evolution of the Chinese Sìhū 四呼 Concept of Syllable Classification

    Richard Vanness Simmons•Historiographia Linguistica•2016

  • Middle Chinese. A Study in Historical Phonology

    Edward H Schafer, E G Pulleyblank•Pacific Affairs•1985

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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