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Diacritic and Distinctive Features in Avestan

Datos Bibliográficos

ID3959720
AutoresGernot L Windfuhr (autor de correspondencia)
Año1971
Volumen91
Número1
Páginas104
Fecha de publicación1971-01-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of the American Oriental Society (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0003-0279 • E-ISSN: 2169-2289
EditorialJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/600446
OpenAlexW2335653084
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas7

The result of this study suggests that the Avestan alphabet is the first known one to systematically distinguish phonemic distinctive features by means of diacritic derivation. So far, the reconstruction of the Avestan sound system has been based on the bewildering orthography of the-relatively late-manuscripts, the most satisfactory one being done by Georg Morgenstierne (in 1942) who applied concepts of phonemics. The Avestan alphabet was never recognized as a thoroughly structured system. By including rare and variant letters, it is first demonstrated that the alphabet originally was such a system defined by consistent derivation. Then, on the assumption of an original 1:1 correspondence between the 60 signs and sounds, it is shown that Morgenstierne's phoneme system and the orthography of the manuscripts can systematically be explained as conditioned by languageinherent changes. This study offers thus a solution to the question of the state of the Avestan sound system at the time of the invention of the script and with it a glimpse at the phonetic skills of its inventors

Linguistics · History · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Linguistics and language evolution · Philosophy · Phonetics and Phonology Research

  • Fundamentals of Language

    Roman Jakobson, Moris Halle•Fundamentals of Language•1980

  • The Avestan Hymn to Mithra

    P Tedesco, Ilya Gershevitch•Language•1960

  • Rt-Clusters in Avestan

    D Gary Miller•Language•1968

  • Studies in Indian Grammarians. I. The Method of Description Reflected in the Sivasutras

    George Cardona•Transactions of the American…•1969

  • The Avestan Hymn to Mithra

    R Morton Smith, Ilya Gershevitch•Phoenix•1960

  • On Avesta Š = ÁRT, Ṛ́T, ŌI = AI, and Å̄ = Ā(H)

    Louis H Gray•Journal of the American Oriental…•1941

  • The Origin of the Alphabet

    Open Access•Livio C Stecchini•American Behavioral Scientist•1961

Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
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