Indo-Iranian cákri-type

Bibliographic Data

ID3968305
AuthorsLaura Grestenberger (0000-0002-6830-9579, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume133
Issue2
Pages269-294
Publication date2021-12-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the American Oriental Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0279 • E-ISSN: 2169-2289
PublisherAmerican Oriental Society (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.7817/jameroriesoci.133.2.0269
OpenAlexW2496181589
LanguageID
Citations received2
References cited4

This paper discusses the Indo-Iranian reduplicated i-adjectives of the type Ved. cákri-, Av. caxri- 'doing'. These adjectives are formally associated with the weak stem of the corresponding perfect, but their lexical semantics are not always those expected of an adjectival derivative of the perfect stem. A subgroup of forms is associated with synchronically resultative perfects (cákri-: cakā́ra, jágmi-: jagā́ma, etc.), but pattern functionally as present participles, often with iterative or intensive readings. I show that these "form-meaning mismatch" formations share a number of syntactic properties (accusative case objects, adverbial modification) both in Vedic and in Avestan and are likely to be the starting point of the type. I conclude from this that the synchronic association of the cákri-type with the perfect stem is secondary, and that its original derivational basis must have been a different reduplicated verbal (or nominal) category. I furthermore provide arguments that this cannot be one of the synchronic Indo-Iranian reduplicated verbal categories (e.g., the reduplicated present

Adverbial · Comparative linguistics · Linguistics · Meaning (existential) · Programming language · Resultative · Semantics (computer science) · Sociology · Type (biology) · Verb · Ancient Near East History · Computer Science · Linguistics and language evolution · Mathematics · Philosophy · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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