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Carl Schmitt's Real Enemy

The Citizen of the Non-exclusive Democratic Community

Bibliographic Data

ID3970687
AuthorsMika Ojakangas (corresponding author)
Year2003
Volume8
Issue4
Pages411-424
Publication date2003-08-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe European Legacy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1084-8770 • E-ISSN: 1470-1316
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1084877032000138567
OpenAlexW2042857889
LanguageEN
Citations received4

In Politics of Friendship Jacques Derrida reveals the core of Carl Schmitt's thinking concerning the political: “If thepolitical is to exist, one must know who everyone is, who is a friend and who is an enemy, and this knowing is not in the mode of theoretical knowledge but in one of apractical identification.”Nevertheless, the enemy, who actually isidentified, is not Carl Schmitt's real enemy. On the contrary, the identified enemy is his friend to the extent that it constitutes by exclusion what is most important to Schmitt: the existence of the political, and thereby, the Volk. Schmitt's real enemy is, as I try to demonstrate in this article, anyone who is not identified, the anonymous “natural existence of groups of individuals who just happen to live together” (Schmitt). In Schmitt's Nazi-period this anonymous individual got a concrete—although still non-identified—content: an assimilated Jew. And although Schmitt thought that he was a Christian thinker, in the end of this article I argue that the very first assimilated Jew was indeed St Paul, and that his doctrine of the “life in Christ” can be taken as a point of departure for thinking politics beyond enemies and exclusion

Adversary · Democracy · Doctrine · Epistemology · Friendship · Nazism · Political philosophy · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Theology · Law · Philosophy · Philosophy, Ethics, and Existentialism · Political Theology and Sovereignty · Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought

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Citations per year0.24
Citation span2009 - 2025 (17)
Highly citedNo

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