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Sex Selection

The Systematic Elimination of Girls

Bibliographic Data

ID3972116
AuthorsNandini Oomman (0000-0001-6165-273X), Bela R Ganatra, Bela Ganatra (0000-0002-4812-4577)
Year2002
Volume10
Issue19
Pages184-188
Publication date2002-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueReproductive Health Matters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0968-8080 • E-ISSN: 1460-9576
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1016/s0968-8080(02)00029-0
PMID12369325
OpenAlexW2030166892
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited18

In strongly patriarchal societies, where the cultural and economic value of sons is at a premium, son preference manifests itself in many ways, ranging from differential allocation of household resources, medical care and neglect of girl children to female infanticide. With the increasing availability of ultrasound in the mid-1980s sex determination followed by sex-selective abortion began to become widespread as well. The following paper introduces this Roundtable and discusses the following questions: Is sex selection a part of women's right to free choice and control over their reproduction? What is the role of the medical profession? Are all manifestations of sex selection equally unethical? Are there solutions? Do the solutions themselves pose new ethical dilemmas? Following this paper, four respondents put different points of view on sex selection as a gender-based preference for a pregnancy; progress in getting the Supreme Court of India to implement a 1994 law regulating the use of antenatal diagnostic technology; why sex selection should be available as a form of reproductive choice; and why sex selection may be empowering for women and justify their actions in the short run, given the demands on them. All agree that only improved status for women and girls will reduce the demand for sex selection.RésuméDans les sociétés patriarcales, où la valeur culturelle et économique des fils est supérieure, la préférence pour les garçons se manifeste de différentes manières, depuis l'allocation différentielle des ressources du ménage et des soins médicaux jusqu'à l'abandon et l'infanticide des filles. Avec la disponibilité accrue des échographies à la moitié des années 80, la détermination du sexe du fœtus suivie de l'avortement sélectif selon le sexe est devenue plus fréquente. L'article présente la table ronde et aborde plusieurs questions: la sélection selon le sexe fait-elle partie du droit des femmes au libre choix et à la maı̂trise de la reproduction? Quel est le rôle de la profession médicale? Toutes les manifestations de cette sélection sont-elles contraires à l'éthique? Y a-t-il des solutions? Les solutions posent-elles de nouveaux dilemmes moraux? Après l'article, quatre répondants donnent différents points de vue sur la sélection selon le sexe qui influence le désir de mener la grossesse à terme; les progrès pour obtenir de la Cour suprême indienne l'application d'une loi de 1994 régulant l'utilisation de la technologie de diagnostic prénatal; pourquoi la sélection selon le sexe devrait être disponible comme forme de choix reproducteur; et pourquoi la sélection selon le sexe peut aider les femmes et justifier leurs actions à court terme, compte tenu des exigences auxquelles elles doivent répondre. Tous les intervenants pensent que seule une amélioration de la condition des femmes et des filles réduira la demande de sélection selon le sexe.ResumenEn las sociedades extremadamente patriarcales, donde se le otorga un valor económico y cultural muy alto a los hijos varones, se manifiesta esta preferencia de muchas maneras, desde la distribución diferenciada de los recursos domésticos y la atención médica hasta el abandono de las hijas y la infanticida femenina. A partir de la creciente disponibilidad de la ecografı́a a mediados de los años 80, se empezó a generalizar la determinación del sexo seguido por el aborto selectivo. Como introducción a la Mesa Redonda, este artı́culo aborda las siguientes preguntas: `Es la selección de sexo parte del derecho de la mujer a la opción libre y al control sobre su reproducción? ¿Cuál es el papel de la profesión médica? ¿Son igualmente inéticas todas las manifestaciones de selección de sexo? ¿Hay soluciones? ¿Plantean dichas soluciones nuevos dilemas éticos? Los cuatro comentarios a continuación aportan diferentes puntos de vista acerca de la selección de sexo: como preferencia de género de un embarazo; los avances hacia la implementación de parte de la Corte Suprema de la India de una ley del año 1994 que reglamenta el uso de la tecnologı́a diagnóstica prenatal; por qué la selección de sexo debe estar disponible como una opción reproductiva; y por qué la selección de sexo puede empoderar a las mujeres y justificar sus acciones a corto plazo, considerando las exigencias a que están sujetas. Todos están de acuerdo en que la única forma de disminuir la demanda para la selección de sexo es mejorar la condición de la mujer y las niñas

Abortion · Developmental psychology · Economics · Girl · Neglect · Preference · Pregnancy · Sex selection · Sociology · Computer Science · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Demography · Global Maternal and Child Health · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Technologies

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Unique citing works20
Citations per year0,83
Citation span2002 - 2022 (21)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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