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Human rights accountability for maternal death and failure to provide safe, legal abortion

The significance of two ground-breaking Cedaw decisions

Bibliographic Data

ID3972868
AuthorsEszter Kismodi (0000-0001-5653-8369, World Health Organization), Judith Bueno De Mesquita (0000-0002-1399-1988, University of Essex), Ximena Andión Ibañez (Information Group on Reproductive Choice), Rajat Khosla (0000-0002-4960-4994, Amnesty International), Lilian Sepúlveda (0000-0003-3789-3749, Foundation for Reproductive Medicine)
Year2012
Volume20
Issue39
Pages31-39
Publication date2012-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueReproductive Health Matters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0968-8080 • E-ISSN: 1460-9576
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1016/s0968-8080(12)39610-9
PMID22789080
OpenAlexW2036603405
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited6

In 2011, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) issued two landmark decisions. In Alyne da Silva Pimentel v. Brazil, the first maternal death case decided by an international human rights body, it confirms that States have a human rights obligation to guarantee that all women, irrespective of their income or racial background, have access to timely, non-discriminatory, and appropriate maternal health services. In L.C. v. Peru, concerning a 13-year-old rape victim who was denied a therapeutic abortion and had an operation on her spine delayed that left her seriously disabled as a result, it established that the State should guarantee access to abortion when a woman's physical or mental health is in danger, decriminalise abortion when pregnancy results from rape or sexual abuse, review its restrictive interpretation of therapeutic abortion and establish a mechanism to ensure that reproductive rights are understood and observed in all health care facilities. Both cases affirm that accessible and good quality health services are vital to women's human rights and expand States' obligations in relation to these. They also affirm that States must ensure national accountability for sexual and reproductive health rights, and provide remedies and redress in the event of violations. And they reaffirm the importance of international human rights bodies as sources of accountability for sexual and reproductive rights violations, especially where national accountability is absent or ineffective

Abortion · Accountability · Environmental health · Family planning · Human rights · Obligation · Political science · Population · Pregnancy · Redress · Reproductive health · Reproductive rights · Therapeutic abortion · Unsafe abortion · Human Rights and Development · International Human Rights and Reproductive Law · Law · Medicine · Reproductive Health and Contraception

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    Open Access•Therese Mcginn, Sara E Casey•Conflict and Health•2016

  • The emergence of a global right to health norm – the unresolved case of universal access to quality emergency obstetric care

    Open Access•Rachel Hammonds, Gorik Ooms•BMC International Health and…•2014

  • Controverses autour des droits reproductifs et sexuels

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  • Reproductive Justice

    Open Access•Shelly Grabe, Daniel Rodríguez Ramírez et al.•Journal of Social Issues•2020

  • The health exception

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  • Termination of pregnancy as emergency obstetric care

    Marge Berer•Reproductive Health Matters•2013

  • No risk, no gain

    Theresa Mcgovern•Reproductive Health Matters•2013

  • Materno-infantilism, feminism and maternal health policy in Brazil

    Simone Diniz•Reproductive Health Matters•2012

  • Unsafe abortion

    Open Access•David A Grimes, Janie Benson et al.•The Lancet•2006

  • Legal Abortion Worldwide

    Open Access•Gilda Sedgh, Stanley K Henshaw et al.•Perspectives on Sexual and…•2007

  • Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

    Fayeeza Kathree•South African Journal on Human…•1995

  • Repoliticising sexual and reproductive health and rights

    Open Access•Marge Berer•Reproductive Health Matters•2011

  • The role of litigation in ensuring women's reproductive rights

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Citations per year0.64
Citation span2012 - 2020 (9)
Highly citedNo

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