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Criminalising HIV transmission

Punishment Without Protection

Bibliographic Data

ID3972929
AuthorsWidney Brown (Amnesty International), Johanna Hanefeld (0000-0001-9487-2333, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine), James Welsh (0000-0003-0848-2780), J P Welsh (0000-0002-6045-4296, Amnesty International)
Year2009
Volume17
Issue34
Pages119-126
Publication date2009-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueReproductive Health Matters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0968-8080 • E-ISSN: 1460-9576
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1016/s0968-8080(09)34477-8
PMID19962645
OpenAlexW2095622714
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited3

Allegations of the reckless or intentional transmission of HIV raise challenging questions about how states can best address a disease which is transmitted primarily through behaviours that both states and community "police" in different ways. This paper argues that in the rare cases in which someone engages in specific behaviour with the intent to infect another person with HIV, existing laws such as laws against battery are sufficient to allow for the application of the criminal law. It discusses three key points: the potential consequences of new laws criminalising the transmission of HIV, why vague laws criminalising the knowing transmission of HIV fail to meet key requirements of criminal law and are an abuse of the state's policing power, and thirdly, the growing inclusion of such laws within sexual offences legislation. Laws criminalising the transmission of HIV risk bringing within the scope of legal sanction people living with HIV who are acting in ways that do not merit punishment and may as a result of prosecution face adverse human rights consequences

Criminology · Political science · Telecommunications · Computer Science · Human Rights and Development · Medicine · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Social Psychology · Virology

  • The public health implications of HIV criminalization

    Open Access•Eric Mykhalovskiy•Critical Public Health•2015

  • Considerations for a Human Rights Impact Assessment of a Population Wide Treatment for HIV Prevention Intervention

    Open Access•Johanna Hanefeld, Virginia Bond et al.•Developing World Bioethics•2015

  • Anxiety about HIV criminalisation among people living with HIV in Australia

    Adam Bourne, G J Melendez-Torres et al.•AIDS Care•2022

  • Public Policy and Political Ideas

    Dietmar Braun, Andreas Busch•Public Policy and Political Ideas•1999

  • Ten reasons to oppose the criminalization of HIV exposure or transmission

    Ralf Jürgens, Jonathan Cohen et al.•Reproductive Health Matters•2009

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,27
Citation span2015 - 2022 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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