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Western Missionaries in Modern China

From Ministers of Foreign Teachings to Agents of Imperialism

Bibliographic Data

ID3974248
AuthorsLars Peter Laamann, Lars Laamann (0000-0002-3463-2925, SOAS University of London, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume61
Issue1
Pages105-125
Publication date2021-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistory of Religions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-2710 • E-ISSN: 1545-6935
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/714964
OpenAlexW3194989996
LanguageDE
Citations received2
References cited3

Western missionaries working for the proselytization of Christianity during the early twentieth century were predominantly representatives of a new worldview that put scientific objectives on a par with the aim of converting the Chinese to their faith. Conventional wisdom stipulates that the 1920s brought about a sea change in public attitudes, transforming the missionaries' perceived role in China, as well as in the colonized world, into "agents of imperialism." This article posits that this may well have been the case within the ranks of a radicalizing and ideologically reorienting intellectual elite. However, the majority of the population within the Republic of China held a variety of views, from deep-rooted suspicion ("Western clerics as alien magicians") to high esteem ("clerics as medical experts"). The May Fourth Movement's axiom of a monolithic, "patriotic," and "scientific" opposition to the Western missionaries thus needs to be replaced by a more nuanced interpretation

Alien · China · Christianity · Elite · Faith · Ideology · Opposition (politics · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · Theology · Chinese history and philosophy · Christian Theology and Mission · Demography · Gender Studies · History · Japanese History and Culture · Law · Philosophy · Religious studies

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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