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Vadrouilleurs, Dervishes and Tourists

Going Between Frontstage and Backstage in Tunisia

Bibliographic Data

ID3978555
AuthorsHabib Saidi
Year2006
Volume11
Issue4
Pages409-420
Publication date2006-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of North African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1362-9387 • E-ISSN: 1743-9345
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13629380600704878
OpenAlexW2018308039
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited12

This article reflects on the gaze as the defining practical and performative aspect of tourism, as well as on the dual nature of heritage sites, which act both as historical locations and as theatrical stages. The analysis is based on a field study carried out in Tunisia in 2004, focussing on the activities of a group of approximately 300 people known as vadrouilleurs, a term that can loosely be translated as wanderers. The vadrouilleurs occupy a unique position in relation to the tourist gaze in that they are Tunisians whose primary pastime is the exploration of their own country and heritage. This article aims to understand the vision that Tunisians have of themselves and of their country as seen through the unique lens of local tourism. The vadrouilleurs primarily visit the more remote areas of Tunisia: villages far from large cities, little known rural areas and archeological sites rarely seen by outsiders. As the majority of this group comes from rural Tunisia, though almost all of them now live in Tunis, their visits represent a return to their roots, imbuing their travels with a particular spiritual significance. The Dervishes and their dance are used as a metaphor for the spirituality of the vadrouilleurs' quest. In particular, the complex use of the gaze by both of these groups demonstrates the power of the gaze in both spiritual and touristic pursuits. The vadrouilleurs are in the unique position of being part of Tunisian society, while positioning themselves outside of it. This situation affords us a chance to closely examine the role of the gaze in their performance of tourism. In this case the power of the gaze is evident in its establishing and bridging of the worlds of theatre and tourism, as well as the two worlds of the vadrouilleurs. The gaze, as demonstrated in this article, is the key to their navigation of their relationship they have with their country and their ways of defining themselves

Aesthetics · Archaeology · Art · Dance · Gaze · Geography · Power (physics · Relation (database · Sociology · Tourism · Visual arts · Wilderness · Cultural Identity and Heritage · History · Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender · Psychology · Religious Tourism and Spaces

  • When the Past Poses Beside the Present

    Habib Saidi•Journal of Tourism and Cultural…•2008

  • Eastern callings

    Open Access•Virginie Rey•International Journal of Heritage…•2025

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    James Clifford, James Clifford-undifferentiated•Routes•1997

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    Open Access•Dean Maccannell•Tourist Studies•2001

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    Dean Maccannell•The tourist•1999

  • Performing tourism, staging tourism

    Open Access•T Edensor•Tourist Studies•2001

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    Open Access•T Edensor•Annals of Tourism Research•2000

  • Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism

    Anthony Reid, Benedict Anderson•Pacific Affairs•1985

  • From Ritual to Theatre

    A Theodore Kachel, Victor Turner et al.•Journal for the Scientific Study…•1983

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,11
Citation span2008 - 2025 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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