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Fatalism and revolution

Expanding our understanding of fatalism during a unique political opening in Egypt

Bibliographic Data

ID3978995
AuthorsBasem Rashwan (The Ohio State University, corresponding author), J Craig Jenkins (0000-0003-3552-8027, The Ohio State University)
Year2017
Volume22
Issue4
Pages645-664
Publication date2017-08-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of North African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1362-9387 • E-ISSN: 1743-9345
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13629387.2017.1316716
OpenAlexW2609907210
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited40

Fatalism is the belief that major life events are outside of our individual control. We examine two distinct types of fatalism – theological and empirical fatalism – in Egypt during a unique 'moment of madness' immediately following the revolution of 2011 when the political system was in upheaval and many thought all things were politically possible. Drawing on a non-proportional quota survey of 136 Egyptian metropolitan adults in the midst of the 2012 Egyptian Presidential elections, we find that empirical fatalism (belief that fate controls) and theological fatalism (belief that an omniscient God controls) are uncorrelated and have quite distinct social correlates and implications for protest action. Empirical fatalism is tied to being older and female and is a significant deterrent to protest potential. Theological fatalism, which is more widespread, is stronger among the less educated and men but has no effects on protest potential. In contrast with arguments about the anti-modernism of Islamic beliefs, Muslims in general and the more intensely religious Muslims are less likely to be empirically fatalistic. Our results suggest that, at least in Egypt, there are at least two distinct types of fatalism and, while empirical fatalism discourages protests, theological fatalism does not. We discuss the implications of these findings for the further study of fatalism and its impact on political and social action

Economics · Epistemology · Fatalism · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Sociology · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Social Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2021 - 2024 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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