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The economic bases of migration from Italy

The distinct cases of Tunisia and Libya (1880s-1960s)

Bibliographic Data

ID3979034
AuthorsFrancesca Fauri (0000-0002-8516-4594, University of Bologna, corresponding author), Donatella Strangio (0000-0002-7763-8550, Department of Methods and Models for Economics, Land and Finance – Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume25
Issue3
Pages447-471
Publication date2020-05-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of North African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1362-9387 • E-ISSN: 1743-9345
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13629387.2019.1608188
OpenAlexW2943680623
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited14

The objective of this essay is to offer an original contribution to the issue of \nItalian migration to Africa from a historical-economic perspective. Our \nresearch will consider the motivations that led many Italians to emigrate to \nTunisia and Libya and, secondly, it will explore what was the return path from \nTunisia and Libya for Italian emigrants. The cases discussed investigate two \ndifferent realities of Italian emigration, a ‘free’ migration toward a country \ncolonised by others and a migration imposed and sponsored by the Italian government. \nIn the first case, we observed how Italians, particularly from the \nSouth and the islands, were predominantly drawn to Tunisia because the \ncountry was geographically close and offered good economic opportunities to \nItalian emigrants. In the case of Libya, the fascist colonial model aimed at \ncreating settlements inhabited by Italians regardless of the real opportunities \noffered by the land to Italian migrants. The reasons behind the repatriations, \nin both cases, lie in the decolonisation of the African continent. The \ndecolonisation process in both countries proceeded through a first phase \nwhere they privileged the recruitment of local or ‘African’ workforce rather \nthan ‘foreign/Italian’ labourers, and a second phase that saw the requisition of \nall foreign assets and properties

Archaeology · Colonialism · Decolonization · Development economics · Economics · Economy · Emigration · Geography · Government (linguistics · Human settlement · Political science · Politics · Requisition · Workforce · African history and culture studies · Historical and Environmental Studies

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    Donatella Strangio•Journal of Modern Italian Studies•2026

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    Open Access•Kenneth J Perkins, Kenneth Perkins•History of Modern Tunisia•2014

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    Dirk Vandewalle•Libya since Independence•1998

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    Francesca Fauri•The International History Review•2014

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    Gaston Loth•Bulletin of the American…•1905

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    Mia Fuller•The Journal of North African…•2000

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    Antonios Chaldeos•The Journal of North African…•2016

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    Éric Richard, Eric Richards et al.•The Economic History Review•1995

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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