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US democracy promotion in the Maghreb

Much Ventured, Little Gained

Bibliographic Data

ID3979047
AuthorsSarah Yerke (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC, USA), Sarah E Yerke (corresponding author), Sarah E Yerkes (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, corresponding author), Sarah Yerkes (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC, USA)
Year2023
Volume28
Issue6
Pages1345-1372
Publication date2023-11-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of North African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1362-9387 • E-ISSN: 1743-9345
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13629387.2023.2203467
OpenAlexW4366598679
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited8

The United States has invested billions of dollars in promoting democracy in the Maghreb. In the decade following the Arab Spring, some of that investment appeared to be bearing fruit, particularly in the case of Tunisia. Today, however, the Maghreb has joined the global trend of authoritarian backsliding. This article will examine US democracy promotion efforts in the Maghreb over the past 20 years to assess what role US support has had in helping as well as hindering democratisation in the region. The article will look critically at the tools and policy approaches employed by the United States beginning with President George W. Bush's Freedom Agenda and establishment of the Middle East Partnership Initiative, examining the Obama administration's approach towards the aftermath of the 2011 uprisings, and ending with President Biden's renewed focus on democracy. The piece will attempt to answer the question of why, despite significant and high-level attention on democracy promotion, US efforts have failed to produce their desired results

Administration (probate law · Authoritarianism · Democracy · Democracy promotion · Democratization · Development economics · Economics · General partnership · Middle East · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Promotion (chess · Sociology · International Development and Aid · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Public Administration

  • The US and EU Response to Tunisia’s Democratic Backsliding

    Open Access•Maria Do Céu Pinto Arena•The International Spectator•2024

  • Democracy with adjectives? Economic development and democracy in the Middle East

    Open Access•Salih Yasun•Frontiers in Political Science•2024

  • Marketing Democracy

    Open Access•Erin A Snider•Marketing Democracy•2022

  • Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation

    Juan J Linz, Juan Linz et al.•Problems of democratic transition…•1996

  • Competitive Authoritarianism

    Open Access•Steven Levitsky, Lucan A Way•Competitive Authoritarianism…•2001

  • Parliamentary Elections and Authoritarian Rule in Morocco

    James N Sater•The Middle East Journal•2009

  • Does Foreign Aid Promote Democracy

    Open Access•Stephen Knack•International Studies Quarterly•2004

  • Diffusion and the International Context of Democratization

    Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, Michael D Ward•International Organization•2006

Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Highly citedNo

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