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The impact of external actors on the distribution of power in the Middle East

The case of Egypt

Bibliographic Data

ID3979220
AuthorsVincent Durac (0000-0003-1569-0772, University College Dublin, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume14
Issue1
Pages75-90
Publication date2009-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of North African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1362-9387 • E-ISSN: 1743-9345
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13629380802383588
OpenAlexW2094727474
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited28

Both formally and rhetorically, the policy position of the United States and the European Union is to support movement towards democratic political change in the Middle East. This article examines the democracy-promotion polices of both actors in relation to Egypt, with particular reference to the political changes that have taken place in that country since 2005. It concludes that, far from promoting democratic change in Egypt, Western policies have had the apparently paradoxical, and unintended, effect of supporting the entrenchment of an authoritarian political order, and offers an analysis of how and why this is so

Authoritarianism · Democracy · Democracy promotion · Democratization · Development economics · Economics · Middle East · Order (exchange · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Position (finance · Power (physics · Promotion (chess · Regime change · Sociology · Unintended consequences · International Development and Aid · Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies · Law · Political Conflict and Governance

  • Forum

    Open Access•Daniela Huber, A Khakee et al.•International Studies Perspectives•2025

  • Egypt as a Globalist Power

    Paul Amar•Globalizations•2012

  • Transatlantic democracy promotion

    Open Access•Nelli Babayan, Thomas Risse•International Politics•2017

  • EU Mediation in Egypt

    Marco Pinfari•International Negotiation•2018

  • Protest movements and political change

    Vincent Durac•Journal of Contemporary African…•2013

  • Solving the security–democracy dilemma

    Pietro Marzo•Third World Quarterly•2020

  • Politics of critique

    Open Access•Özlem Altan‐olcay, Özlem Altan-Olcay•Geoforum•2015

  • Democracy promotion and the challenges of illiberal regional powers

    Thomas Risse, Nelli Babayan•Democratization•2015

  • Bullets over ballots

    Hendrik Kraetzschmar, Francesco Cavatorta•Democratization•2010

  • Democracy aid or autocracy aid? Unintended effects of democracy assistance in Morocco

    A Khakee•The Journal of North African…•2017

  • Egypt's Islamists and the State

    Ahmed Abdalla•Middle East Report•1993

  • Rhetorical Acrobatics and Reputations

    Joshua Stacher, Joshua A Stacher•Middle East Report•2005

  • Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Arab World

    Nicola Pratt, Nicola Christine Pratt•Democracy and Authoritarianism in…•2006

  • Egyptian Politics

    Maye Kassem•Egyptian Politics•2004

  • Loss of Guiding Values and Support

    Angela Grünert•Mediterranean Politics•2003

  • Security-Building in the Mediterranean After September 11

    Annette Jünemann•Mediterranean Politics•2003

  • Parties over

    Joshua Stacher•British Journal of Middle Eastern…•2004

  • The Domestic Political Impact of Foreign Aid

    Open Access•Peter Burnell•European Journal of Development…•2004

  • Advancing the freedom agenda

    Jennifer L Windsor, Jennifer Windsor•The Washington Quarterly•2006

  • The transatlantic divide over democracy promotion

    Jeffrey S Kopstein, Jeffrey Kopstein•The Washington Quarterly•2006

  • Democracy promotion as a world value

    Michael Mcfaul•The Washington Quarterly•2004

  • Themes in European Democracy Promotion

    Richard Gillespie, Richard Youngs•Democratization•2002

  • Challenges of Evaluating Democracy Assistance

    Andrew T Green, Richard D Kohl•Democratization•2007

  • The nationalisation of the human rights debate in Egypt

    Open Access•Maha Abdelrahman•Nations and Nationalism•2007

  • New Threats to Freedom

    Open Access•Carl Gershman, Michael A Allen et al.•Journal of democracy•2006

  • Elections Without Democracy

    Open Access•Steven Levitsky, Lucan A Way•Journal of democracy•2002

  • Democratization in the Arab World? The Decline of Pluralism in Mubarak’s Egypt

    Open Access•Jason Brownlee•Journal of democracy•2002

  • Does Foreign Aid Promote Democracy

    Open Access•Stephen Knack•International Studies Quarterly•2004

  • Promoting Democracy From Without - Learning From Within (Part II)

    Gordon Crawford•Democratization•2003

  • Promotion of democracy as a foreign policy instrument of ‘Europe

    Gorm Rye Olsen•Democratization•2000

  • Is Democracy Promotion Effective? Comparing Conditionality and Incentives

    Diane Éthier•Democratization•2003

  • Promoting Democracy from Without - Learning from Within (Part I)

    Gordon Crawford•Democratization•2003

  • European Democracy Promotion in North Africa

    Richard Gillespie, Laurence Whitehead•Democratization•2002

  • Can Democracy Stop Terrorism

    F Gregory Gause•Foreign Affairs•2005

Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,63
Citation span2010 - 2025 (16)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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