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Dreams of a Secular Republic

Elite Alienation in Post-Zia Pakistan

Bibliographic Data

ID3986344
AuthorsAasim Sajjad Akhtar (0000-0002-0557-8712, Quaid-i-Azam University, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume46
Issue4
Pages641-658
Publication date2016-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Contemporary Asia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-2336 • E-ISSN: 1752-7554
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00472336.2016.1193214
OpenAlexW2438087586
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited19

Since the onset of the "war on terror," an apparently irreconcilable "secular-religious" divide has come to the fore in Pakistani society with ostensibly deep historical roots. In this article the "divide" is critically interrogated through an historical-sociological analysis, including detailed interviews with a small sample of both "secularists" and leftists who do not subscribe to the "secular-religious" binary. The article emphasises that substantive social changes have taken place over the past four decades, coeval with the erosion of a relatively insular structure of power dominated by the secular, Westernised successors to the British. The concomitant rise of a "nativised" middle class has both been cause and consequence of the old elite's steady retreat into its private ghettoes. The latter's growing alienation from wider society – including the realm of formal politics – has been accompanied by growing alarmism about the increasingly illiberal and hyper-religious character of the mass of the population. Elite alienation has intensified since 2001, making the "secular-religious" divide a self-fulfilling prophecy. Notwithstanding its protestations, however, the elite remains the major beneficiary of the prevailing structure of power, and a meaningful transformative politics – both secular and responsive to the material deprivations of ordinary people – remains conspicuously absent

Alienation · Body politic · Elite · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Population · Power (physics · Secular education · Secularism · Sociology · Demography · Gender Studies · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Turkey's Politics and Society

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,8
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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