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The Development-Insecurity Nexus in China's Near-Abroad

Rethinking Cross-Border Economic Integration in an Era of State Transformation

Bibliographic Data

ID3986369
AuthorsShahar Hameiri (0000-0003-1290-5141, The University of Queensland), Lee Jones (0000-0003-4825-7238, Queen Mary University of London), Yizheng Zou (0000-0003-2228-2558, Institute for China’s Overseas Interests, Shenzhen University, People’s Republic of China, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume49
Issue3
Pages473-499
Publication date2019-05-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Contemporary Asia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-2336 • E-ISSN: 1752-7554
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00472336.2018.1502802
OpenAlexW2887916463
LanguageEN
Citations received29
References cited67

Surprisingly, perhaps, China's flagship Belt and Road Initiative expresses a familiar mix of the security–development nexus and liberal interdependence thesis: Chinese leaders expect economic development and integration will stabilise and secure neighbouring states and improve inter-state relations. However, drawing on the record of China's intensive economic interaction with Myanmar, we argue that the opposite outcome may occur, for two reasons. First, capitalist development is inherently conflict-prone. Second, moreover, China's cross-border economic relations today are shaped by state transformation – the fragmentation, decentralisation and internationalisation of party-state apparatuses. Accordingly, economic relations often emerge not from coherent national strategies, but from the uncoordinated, even contradictory, activities of various state and non-state agencies at multiple scales, which may exacerbate capitalist development's conflictual aspects and undermine official policy goals. In the Sino-Myanmar case, the lead Chinese actors creating and managing cross-border economic engagements are sub-national agencies and enterprises based in, or operating through, Yunnan province. The rapacious form of development they have pursued has exacerbated insecurity, helped to reignite ethnic conflict in Myanmar's borderlands, and plunged bilateral relations into crisis. Consequently, the Chinese government has had to change its policy and intervene in Myanmar's domestic affairs to promote peace negotiations

China · Decentralization · Development economics · Economic growth · Economic system · Economics · Negotiation · Nexus (standard · Political economy · Political science · State (computer science · Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography · China's Ethnic Minorities and Relations · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies

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Unique citing works29
Citations per year4,14
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 29

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