Conditions on pronominal marking in the Alor-Pantar languages

Dados Bibliográficos

ID3988283
AutoresSebastian Fedden (University of Surrey, autor correspondente), Dunstan Brown (0000-0002-8428-7592, University of York), Greville G Corbett (0000-0002-2667-9870, University of Surrey), Greville Corbett (0000-0002-7043-3253), G Holton (0000-0002-9346-1572, University of Alaska Fairbanks), Marian Klamer (0000-0002-2905-7161, Leiden University), Laura C Robinson, Laura Robinson (0000-0001-9022-9375, University of Alaska Fairbanks), Antoinette Schapper (0000-0001-6269-4667, Leiden University)
Ano2013
Volume51
Fascículo1
Data de publicação2013-01-04
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoLinguistics (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0024-3949 • E-ISSN: 1613-396X
EditoraWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/ling-2013-0002
OpenAlexW2076276732
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas8
Referências citadas10

We examine the varying role of conditions on grammatical relations marking (namely animacy and volitionality) by looking at different languages of one family, using both existing descriptions and working with specially prepared video stimuli. This enables us to see the degree of variation permitted within closely related languages. We look at four Alor-Pantar languages (Teiwa, Adang, Kamang, and Abui), Papuan languages of eastern Indonesia. The conditions on argument marking are manifested in different ways. Those languages with syntactic alignment index objects with a prefix, those which have semantic alignment index objects and some subjects with a prefix. In 42 video clips we systematically varied animacy and volitionality values for participants in one and two-participant events. These clips were used in fieldwork to elicit descriptions of the events. The data show that animacy of the object is an important factor which favours indexation of the object on the verb in all four languages to varying degrees. Volitionality, on the other hand, is a factor in the semantically aligned languages only. While the presence of a prefix on the verb is semantically motivated in many instances, marking is not directly determined by verbal or participant semantics, and lexical factors must also play a role

Agreement · Animacy · Argument (complex analysis) · Ergative case · Grammatical Gender · Index (typography) · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Noun · Object (grammar) · Prefix · Semantics (computer science) · Transitive relation · Variation (astronomy) · Verb · World Wide Web · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Mathematics · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation