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On times and arguments

Bibliographic Data

ID3988339
AuthorsWolfgang Klein (Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume48
Issue6
Publication date2010-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLinguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0024-3949 • E-ISSN: 1613-396X
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/ling.2010.040
OpenAlexW2103435806
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited5

Verbs are traditionally assumed to have an “argument structure”, which imposes various constraints on form and meaning of the noun phrases that go with the verb, and an “event structure”, which defines certain temporal characteristics of the “event” to which the verb relates. In this paper, I argue that these two structures should be brought together. The verb assigns descriptive properties to one or more arguments at one or more temporal intervals, hence verbs have an “argument-time structure”. This argument-time structure as well as the descriptive properties connected to it can be modified by various morphological and syntactic operations. This approach allows a relatively simple analysis of familiar but not well-defined temporal notions such as tense, aspect and Aktionsart. This will be illustrated for English. It will be shown that a few simple morphosyntactic operations on the argument-time structure might account for form and meaning of the perfect, the progressive, the passive and related constructions

Argument (complex analysis) · Epistemology · Event (particle physics) · Event structure · Linguistics · Meaning (existential) · Noun · Physics · Simple (philosophy) · Verb · Computer Science · Lexicography and Language Studies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Mathematics · Philosophy · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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    Open Access•Nicholas Welch, Marie-Louise Bouvier White•The Canadian Journal of…•2021

  • Is aspect time-relational? Commentary on the paper by Jürgen Bohnemeyer

    Open Access•Wolfgang Klein•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2014

  • From time to space

    Open Access•Christiane Von Stutterheim, Abbassia Bouhaous et al.•Linguistics•2017

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    Francesco-Alessio Ursini, Yue Zhang et al.•The Linguistic Review•2025

  • Beyond categorical typology

    Open Access•Jonathan Owens, Dabawa Azhugwa•Language Sciences•2015

  • What makes up a reportable event in a language? Motion events as an important test domain in linguistic typology

    Open Access•Christiane Von Stutterheim, Johannes Gerwien et al.•Linguistics•2020

  • The (Temporal) Semantics and (Modal) Pragmatics of the Perfect

    Open Access•Paul Portner•Linguistics and Philosophy•2003

  • The German Perfect

    Open Access•Renate Musan•German Perfect•2002

  • A Semantic and Pragmatic Examination of the English Perfect

    Byron W Bender, Peter Fenn•Language•1993

  • Verbs and Times

    Zeno Vendler•The Philosophical Review•1957

  • Thematic Proto-Roles and Argument Selection

    David R Dowty, David Dowty•Language•1991

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2014 - 2025 (12)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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