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Productivity in context

A case study of a Dutch suffix

Bibliographic Data

ID3988786
AuthorsR Harald Baayen (0000-0003-3178-3944), Anneke Neijt (0000-0003-4637-238X), A H Neijt
Year1997
Volume35
Issue3
Publication date1997-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLinguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0024-3949 • E-ISSN: 1613-396X
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/ling.1997.35.3.565
OpenAlexW2150714591
LanguageEN
Citations received7

The Dutch suffix -heid, like -ness in English, forms abstract nouns from adjectives.In this paper, we explore the hypothesis that -heid gives rise to two kinds o f abstract nouns: on the one hand, nouns referring to concepts, and on the other hand, nouns referring to states of affairs. An examination of a corpus of newspaper Dutch reveals that the referential function of -heid is typical for the low est-frequency words. , most o f which are neol ogisms. Conversely, its conceptual function is found predominantly among the highest-frequency words. Detailed investigations o f the use o f these two sorts o f words in context showed that the high-frequency words tend to be less well anchored in their context than the low-frequency words, and that they pattern more as independent units. Our data argue against the view that productive word formation goes hand in hand with the absence o f any storage o f full forms in the mental lexicon. Instead, we claim that high-frequency formations with the productive suffix -heid are available in the mental lexicon, whereas low-frequency words and neologisms are produced and understood by rule

Context (archaeology) · Lexicon · Linguistics · Mental lexicon · Neologism · Noun · Productivity · Sentence · Suffix · Word formation · Word lists by frequency · Computer Science · Gender Studies in Language · History · Lexicography and Language Studies · Philosophy · Second Language Acquisition and Learning

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,41
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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