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The information structure of French il y a clefts and c'est clefts

A corpus-based analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID3989019
AuthorsLena Karssenberg (0000-0001-7237-267X, KU Leuven, corresponding author), Karen Lahousse (0000-0003-4023-1439, KU Leuven)
Year2018
Volume56
Issue3
Pages513-548
Publication date2018-06-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLinguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0024-3949 • E-ISSN: 1613-396X
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/ling-2018-0004
OpenAlexW2935739754
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited32

This article investigates the distributional and information structural (IS) properties ofil y a'there is' clefts in comparison withc'est'it is' clefts in French.Il y aclefts, which are prototypically said to be "presentational" or express all-focus, are relatively under-researched with respect toc'estclefts. We present the results of an extensive corpus study ofil y aclefts in three different registers, revealing that these clefts most often express an all-focus articulation, but also quite often express a focus-background articulation, which has not been acknowledged often in the linguistic literature. Moreover, the corpora contain contrastiveil y aclefts (displaying properties of both all-focus and topic-comment sentences), which to our knowledge have not been noticed before. It follows from these data that althoughc'estandil y aclefts can both express all-focus and focus-background, they clearly differ with respect to the topic-comment articulation and have specialized for different functions. Finally, several syntactic and pragmatic factors are presented that may account for the (distributive) differences between the two cleft types, e.g., the impossibility of non-(pro)nominal clefted elements inil y aclefts, genre differences, and the implication of exhaustivity

Articulation (sociology) · Focus (optics) · Impossibility · Information Structure · Linguistics · Political science · Presentational and representational acting · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Philosophy · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year1
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8
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