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The social and political origins of German diffusionist ethnology

Bibliographic Data

ID4002373
AuthorsWoodruff D Smith (The University of Texas at San Antonio, corresponding author)
Year1978
Volume14
Issue2
Pages103-112
Publication date1978-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-5061 • E-ISSN: 1520-6696
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/1520-6696(197804)14:2<103::aid-jhbs2300140202>3.0.co;2-g
OpenAlexW2046408859
LanguageEN
Citations received5

Diffusionism, an ethnological theory particularly dominant in Germany in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, can be shown to have had roots in the politics and major trends of social development of nineteenth-century Germany as well as in a variety of intellectual tendencies. In particular, it is argued that several important features of diffusionism, especially the concepts of Lebensraum, of “colonization” as a natural process, and of the primacy of agriculture in cultural development, in part developed out of conservative political ideologies and reflected the social origins of the early diffusionists in preindustrial segments of the German middle class.

Archaeology · Colonization · Ethnology · German · Ideology · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Variety (cybernetics) · Anthropology · European history and politics · German Social Sciences and History · Historical Gender and Feminism Studies · History · Law

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,22
Citation span2003 - 2023 (21)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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