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Talcott Parsons on building personality system theory via psychoanalysis

Bibliographic Data

ID4004416
AuthorsA Javier Trevino (0000-0001-5707-3540, Department of Sociology, Wheaton College Norton Massachusetts USA, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume59
Issue4
Pages417-432
Publication date2023-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-5061 • E-ISSN: 1520-6696
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jhbs.22257
PMID37119535
OpenAlexW4367395500
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited33

This article examines Talcott Parsons's efforts at building the theory of personality system as a special case of his general theory of action and places those efforts in historical context. I demonstrate how, during the middle decades of the twentieth century, Parsons employed elements of classic Freudian thought to advance a new appreciation of the personality system and its relations to other action systems. I begin with an overview of the reception of psychoanalysis at the Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute, the Massachusetts General Hospital, and the Harvard Department of Social Relations, showing how Parsons's thinking on the personality system cannot be understood apart from his association with these three institutions. I then turn to how Parsons endeavored to integrate his particular brand of sociology with his own interpretation of Freud's writings to explain how the personality system functions and develops. I conclude by showing that while Parsons's involvements with psychoanalysis became more intermittent after the mid-1950s, to the end of his life he remained steadfast in his enthusiasm for Freud's theory of personality. In short, Parsons always believed that for sociological theory to progress, it needed to engage with psychoanalysis

Action (physics) · Action theory (sociology) · Context (archaeology) · Enthusiasm · Epistemology · Interpretation (philosophy) · Personality · Personality theory · Psychoanalysis · Psychoanalytic theory · Social science · Sociology · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•A Javier Trevino•The American Sociologist•2026

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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