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Reconstructing Adam and Eve in the Babylonian Talmud in light of Zoroastrian and Manichaean literature

Bibliographic Data

ID4006626
AuthorsYishai Kiel (Yale University, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume66
Issue2
Pages295-316
Publication date2015-10-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Jewish Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-2097 • E-ISSN: 2056-6689
PublisherOxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.18647/3236/jjs-2015
OpenAlexW2322824244
LanguageEN
Citations received5

This study attempts to broaden the Judeo-Christian prism through which the rabbinic legends of Adam and Eve are frequently examined in scholarship, by offering a contextual and synoptic reading of Babylonian rabbinic traditions pertaining to the first human couple against the backdrop of the Zoroastrian and Manichaean creation myths. The findings demonstrate that, while some of the themes and motifs found in the Babylonian rabbinic tradition are continuous with the ancient Jewish and Christian heritage, others are absent from, or occupy a peripheral role in, ancient Jewish and Christian traditions and, at the same time, are reminiscent of Iranian mythology. The study posits that the syncretic tendencies that pervaded the Sasanian culture facilitated the incorporation of Zoroastrian and Manichaean themes into the Babylonian legends, which were in turn creatively repackaged and adapted to the rabbinic tradition and world-view

Art · Judaism · Literature · Talmud · Theology · Zoroaster · Zoroastrianism · Ancient Near East History · Biblical Studies and Interpretation · Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies · Philosophy

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Citations per year0.71
Citation span2019 - 2024 (6)
Highly citedNo

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