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The Economic Crisis of the 1930s and the Nazi Vote

Bibliographic Data

ID4010407
AuthorsJurgen W Falter (Bauhaus-Universität Weimar), Reinhard Zintl (Bauhaus-Universität Weimar)
Year1988
Volume19
Issue1
Pages55
Publication date1988-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Interdisciplinary History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1953 • E-ISSN: 1530-9169
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/204223
OpenAlexW2023267154
LanguageEN
Citations received8

The Economic Crisis of the 1930s and the Nazi Vote The increase of electoral support of the Nazi party during thc last years of the Weimar Republic is part of one of thc most dramatic instances of the breakdown of a democratic regime involving thc democratic proccss itself.Schotars studying this cra do not dispute the fact that economic conditions played a role in this proccss.What is disputed is what role economics played.Compcting interpretations range from those which assert that the breakdown resulted from the dissolution of former protective structurcs in the society to those which find nothing exceptional in the events, explaining them simply as a case in which the electorate punished thc governing parties for unsatisfactory performance by voting for the opposition.What this latter view considers exceptional is only the character of the main opposition party, namely the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP or National Socialist German Workers' Party), but not the fact that it gathered so many votes.Between these extremes we find intcrpretations which identify a Iasting change of voting patterns inside the boundaries of existing societal and ideological cleavages.This article confronts the competing interpretations and examincs thcir empirical bascs.Wc do not try to explain why the NSDAP was so successful in exploiting mass frustration at that particular time.Rathcr, we try to obtain information about the voting potential that it drew upon and in what way it did so.In short, we attempt to describe what happened, not why it happened

Economic history · Economics · Keynesian economics · Nazism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · European history and politics · Law

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,22
Citation span1990 - 2019 (30)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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