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Hydrological Science and the Development of Waterpower for Manufacturing

Bibliographic Data

ID4018938
AuthorsRobert B Gordon (0000-0002-9674-3700, corresponding author)
Year1985
Volume26
Issue2
Pages204
Publication date1985-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueTechnology and Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0040-165X • E-ISSN: 1097-3729
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/3104341
OpenAlexW2323093433
LanguageEN
Citations received4

In the 18th century power from the fall of water best met the economic and technical requirements for prime movers of machinery in factories. It provided reliable, steady motion; was both widely available and accessible; and remained a competitive source of industrial power until well into the 19th century in both Great Britain and America.' Throughout this time the application of the thendeveloping science of fluid mechanics helped designers make waterwheels and, later, turbines more efficient and less costly.2 However, the successful design of a waterpower system also depends on knowledge of the geology and hydrology of the drainage basin from which the supply of water is drawn. Although some 19th-century manufacturers succeeded in sustaining the growth of their enterprises through the full development of the power potentials of watersheds, more often entrepreneurs made poor decisions and experienced disappointments for want of an adequate understanding of the way drainage basins yield water to rivers and streams. In this article I shall use three case histories to show the problems encountered, and the solutions found, by New England manufacturers

American Environmental and Regional History · Environmental Science

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    Andreas Malm•Environmental History•2013

  • Hydrology

    Open Access•James L Wescoat•International Encyclopedia of…•2017

  • The transformation of expertise by new knowledge

    Open Access•Richard Whitley•Social Science Information•1988

  • An Axe to Grind

    Open Access•Janet Siskind•Medical Anthropology Quarterly•1988

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,11
Citation span1988 - 2017 (30)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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