From Javanese Coca to Java Coca

An Exemplary Product of Dutch Colonial Agro-Industrialism, 1880-1920

Bibliographic Data

ID4026796
AuthorsArjo Roersch Van Der Hoogte, Toine Pieters (0000-0002-8156-8436)
Year2013
Volume54
Issue1
Pages90-116
Publication date2013-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueTechnology and Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0040-165X • E-ISSN: 1097-3729
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/tech.2013.0045
OpenAlexW2025306387
LanguagePT
Citations received9
References cited10

In 1875 the Botanical Garden of Buitenzorg introduced two coca plants on the island of Java, which was then part of the Netherlands East Indies. Within a thirty-year period, starting in 1892, Java succeeded in becoming the world's leading exporter of coca leaves, surpassing the traditional coca producers in Peru and Bolivia. How and why did this occur? We argue that the story of the transformation of Javanese coca into "Java coca" as part of a "branding" process is closely linked to the rise of the ethical pharmaceutical industry in Europe and a laboratory revolution in botany, chemistry, and pharmacy. The story is also one of transnational circulation of experts, expertise, and the coca plants and leaves that traveled among South America, Europe, and Southeast Asia. Furthermore, this case study illustrates the nineteenth-century transition from colonial botany and "green imperialism" to what we conceptualize as "colonial agro-industrialism

Ancient history · Archaeology · Coca · Colonialism · Economic history · Industrial Revolution · Java · Product (mathematics) · Coconut Research and Applications · Culinary Culture and Tourism · History · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies

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