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The Effects of an Anti-Grade Inflation Policy at Wellesley College

Bibliographic Data

ID4029336
AuthorsKristin F Butcher (Marshall I. Goldman Professor of Economics at the Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts. Research Associate, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts. .), Patrick J Mcewan (Professor of Economics at the Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts.), Akila Weerapana (Associate Professor of Economics at the Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts.)
Year2014
Volume28
Issue3
Pages189-204
Publication date2014-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Economic Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0895-3309 • E-ISSN: 1944-7965
PublisherAmerican Economic Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1257/jep.28.3.189
OpenAlexW2098273464
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited11

Average grades in colleges and universities have risen markedly since the 1960s. Critics express concern that grade inflation erodes incentives for students to learn; gives students, employers, and graduate schools poor information on absolute and relative abilities; and reflects the quid pro quo of grades for better student evaluations of professors. This paper evaluates an anti-grade-inflation policy that capped most course averages at a B+. The cap was biding for high-grading departments (in the humanities and social sciences) and was not binding for low-grading departments (in economics and sciences), facilitating a difference-in-differences analysis. Professors complied with the policy by reducing compression at the top of the grade distribution. It had little effect on receipt of top honors, but affected receipt of magna cum laude. In departments affected by the cap, the policy expanded racial gaps in grades, reduced enrollments and majors, and lowered student ratings of professors

Demographic economics · Economics · Grade inflation · Higher education · Incentive · Mathematics education · Political science · Receipt · Status quo · Engineering · Higher Education Research Studies · Innovations in Educational Methods · Law · Psychology · School Choice and Performance · Accounting

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Unique citing works20
Citations per year2
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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