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The Economics of Maps

Bibliographic Data

ID4029360
AuthorsAbhishek Nagaraj (0000-0001-9049-0522, Abhishek Nagaraj is Assistant Professor in the Management of Organizations, University of California at Berkeley, Haas School of Business, Berkeley, California.), Scott Stern (National Bureau of Economic Research)
Year2020
Volume34
Issue1
Pages196-221
Publication date2020-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Economic Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0895-3309 • E-ISSN: 1944-7965
PublisherAmerican Economic Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1257/jep.34.1.196
OpenAlexW3005825124
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited8

For centuries, maps have codified the extent of human geographic knowledge and shaped discovery and economic decision-making. Economists across many fields, including urban economics, public finance, political economy, and economic geography, have long employed maps, yet have largely abstracted away from exploring the economic determinants and consequences of maps as a subject of independent study. In this essay, we first review and unify recent literature in a variety of different fields that highlights the economic and social consequences of maps, along with an overview of the modern geospatial industry. We then outline our economic framework in which a given map is the result of economic choices around map data and designs, resulting in variations in private and social returns to mapmaking. We highlight five important economic and institutional factors shaping mapmakers' data and design choices. Our essay ends by proposing that economists pay more attention to the endogeneity of mapmaking and the resulting consequences for economic and social welfare

Cartography · Economic geography · Economics · Economy · Endogeneity · Geography · Geospatial analysis · Political science · Politics · Regional science · Geographic Information Systems Studies

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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