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The Record and Prospects of the All-Volunteer Military in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID4029757
AuthorsJohn T Warner (Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina.), Beth J Asch (RAND, Santa Monica, California.)
Year2001
Volume15
Issue2
Pages169-192
Publication date2001-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Economic Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0895-3309 • E-ISSN: 1944-7965
PublisherAmerican Economic Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1257/jep.15.2.169
OpenAlexW2135107333
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited11

From the onset of World War II until July 1973, the draft was a fact of life for male youth in the United States. Since then, America's armed forces have been staffed by volunteers. Recent recruiting difficulties have precipitated calls from some quarters for a return to conscription. This paper reviews the economic issues involved in the choice over conscription versus volunteerism and it reviews the volunteer force record in the U. S. Despite recent recruiting difficulties, the case for the volunteer force is more compelling today than it was in 1973

Economic growth · Economics · Political science · Volunteer · World War II · Defense, Military, and Policy Studies · Law · Public Administration

  • Military Service by Twentieth-century Generations of American Men

    Open Access•Elwood Carlson, Joel Andre et al.•Armed Forces & Society•2009

  • Conscription as Regulation

    Open Access•Casey B Mulligan, Andrei Shleifer•SSRN Electronic Journal•2004

  • Work Boots to Combat Boots

    Francis X Murphy, Francis Murphy et al.•Journal of Labor Economics•2026

  • Child soldiers as contemporary slaves

    Lisa S Alfredson•Journal of Human Rights•2022

  • Professional Soldier, Weak Victim, Patriotic Heroine

    Saskia Stachowitsch•International Feminist Journal of…•2012

  • I want you…or not? The effect of conscription on coup risk in anocracies

    Open Access•Ioannis Choulis•International Politics•2021

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    Open Access•Scott Carrell, Scott E Carrell et al.•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•2005

  • Money Matters

    Open Access•Laura Langbein, Fei Roberts•The American Review of Public…•2021

  • Transformation des politiques de recrutement des forces armées au Royaume-Uni et aux États-Unis

    Martial Foucault, Bastien Irondelle•Gouvernement et action publique•2014

  • Military Service and Offending Behaviors of Emerging Adults

    Open Access•Christopher Salvatore, Travis Taniguchi•Social Sciences•2021

  • Effects of selective conscription on the labour market and education

    Open Access•Daniel Almén•European Journal of Political…•2026

  • A mercenary army of the poor? Technological change and the demographic composition of the post-9/11 U.S. military

    Andrea Asoni, Andrea Gilli et al.•Journal of Strategic Studies•2022

  • Answering the Call of Duty

    Open Access•Kieun Sung, Won-June Hwang•Armed Forces & Society•2025

  • Military conscription as a means of stabilizing democratic regimes

    Open Access•A Adam•Public Choice•2012

  • The political economy of voluntary public service

    Open Access•Arup Bose, Debashis Pal et al.•Public Choice•2021

  • Explaining the worldwide decline in the length of mandatory military service, 1970–2010

    Open Access•Danko Tarabar, Joshua Hall et al.•Public Choice•2016

  • Sources of Support for Mandatory Military Service in the Context of the War on Terrorism

    Open Access•Christopher A Simon, Nicholas P Lovrich•Social Science Quarterly•2009

  • Unequal Risk

    Open Access•Alair Maclean, Nicholas L Parsons•Sociological Perspectives•2010

  • Institutional Arsenals for Democracy? The Postcoup Effects of Conscript Militaries

    Open Access•Joseph Paul Vasquez, Jonathan Powell•Armed Forces & Society•2021

  • Markets and Manpower

    Open Access•Lindsay P Cohn, Nathan W Toronto•Armed Forces & Society•2017

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    Open Access•Alair Maclean•Social Science Research•2011

  • Estimating the Labor Market Impact of Voluntary Military Service Using Social Security Data on Military Applicants

    Joshua D Angrist•Econometrica•1998

  • Conscription and Conflict in the Confederacy

    Alfred P James, Albert Burton Moore•The Mississippi Valley Historical…•1925

  • New Opportunities for Military Women

    Eliot A Cohen, Margaret C Harrell et al.•Foreign Affairs•1998

  • The Report of the President's Commission on an All-Volunteer Armed Force

    Albert A Blum•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1971

  • The All-Volunteer Force

    Open Access•John H Faris•Armed Forces & Society•1981

Unique citing works21
Citations per year0,95
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 20

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