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From "Made in China" to "Innovated in China

Necessity, Prospect, and Challenges

Bibliographic Data

ID4029951
AuthorsShang‐jin Wei (Center for Economic and Policy Research), Shang-Jin Wei (Columbia University), Zhuan Xie (Zhuan Xie is Research Fellow, State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) of China, Beijing, China), Xiaobo Zhang (0000-0003-0222-2515, Xiaobo Zhang is Distinguished Professor, Peking University, Beijing, China, and Senior Research Fellow, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).)
Year2017
Volume31
Issue1
Pages49-70
Publication date2017-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Economic Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0895-3309 • E-ISSN: 1944-7965
PublisherAmerican Economic Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1257/jep.31.1.49
OpenAlexW2559561648
LanguageEN
Citations received62
References cited17

After more than three decades of high growth based on its low-wage advantage and relatively favorable demographics-in combination with market-oriented reforms and openness to the world economy-China is at a crossroads with a much higher wage and a shrinking work force. Future growth will depend, by necessity, more on the generation of increased productivity, and domestic innovation will play an important part in this. In this paper, we assess the likelihood that China can make the necessary transition. Using data on expenditure on research and development, and patent applications, receipts, and citations, we show that the Chinese economy has become increasingly innovative. We will argue that rising wages and expanding markets are among the important drivers of China's growth in innovation. On the other hand, we find evidence of resource misallocation in the innovation area: while state-owned firms receive more subsidies, private firms exhibit more innovation results. Innovation can presumably progress even faster if resource misallocation can be tackled

Business · China · Demographics · Economic growth · Economics · Labour economics · Market economy · Openness to experience · Productivity · Subsidy · Wage · Wage growth · Economic Growth and Productivity · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth · Innovation Policy and RD

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Unique citing works62
Citations per year6,89
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 59

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