Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Great Unequalizer

Initial Health Effects of Covid-19 in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID4029966
AuthorsMarcella Alsan (0000-0002-0168-7268, Marcella Alsan is Professor of Public Policy at Harvard Kennedy School, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Research Associate, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts.), Amitabh Chandra (Amitabh Chandra is the Henry and Allison McCance Professor of Business Administration, Harvard Business School, and Ethel Zimmerman Wiener Professor of Public Policy and Director of Health Policy Research, Harvard Kennedy School of Government, both in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Research Associate, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts.), Katie Simon (0000-0002-3231-1466, Kosali Simon is Herman B. Wells Endowed Professor, O’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana. Research Associate, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts.), Kosali Simon
Year2021
Volume35
Issue3
Pages25-46
Publication date2021-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Economic Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0895-3309 • E-ISSN: 1944-7965
PublisherAmerican Economic Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1257/jep.35.3.25
OpenAlexW3174214499
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited9

We measure inequities from the COVID-19 pandemic on mortality and hospitalizations in the United States during the early months of the outbreak. We discuss challenges in measuring health outcomes and health inequality, some of which are specific to COVID-19 and others that complicate attribution during most large health shocks. As in past epidemics, preexisting biological and social vulnerabilities profoundly influenced the distribution of disease. In addition to the elderly, Hispanic, Black and Native American communities were disproportionately affected by the virus, particularly when assessed using the years of potential life lost metric. We provide a conceptual framework and initial empirical analysis that seek to shed light on contributors to pandemic-related health inequality, and we suggest areas for future research

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Demographic economics · Disease · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Geography · Health care · Health equity · Inequality · Outbreak · Pandemic · Political science · Sociology · COVID-19 and healthcare impacts · Demography · Employment and Welfare Studies · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Virology

  • Dignity of Work and at Work

    Open Access•Thespina J Yamanis, Samhita Rao et al.•International Journal of…•2024

  • Moral Force

    Open Access•Federico Niccoló Daverio Occhini, María Montoya-Aguirre et al.•SSRN Electronic Journal•2020

  • Covid-19 Admission Rates and Changes in US Hospital Inpatient and Intensive Care Unit Occupancy

    Open Access•Giacomo Meille, Sandra L Decker et al.•JAMA Health Forum•2023

  • Pandemia, una experiencia de aprendizaje a partir del nuevo huésped

    Open Access•Erika Stephania Santander Salmon, Erika Stephania Santander-Salmon et al.•LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de…•2023

  • Emerging priorities and concerns in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Carolyn E Schwartz, Katrina Borowiec et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

  • Association of everyday discrimination with health outcomes among Asian and non-Asian US older adults before and during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Lulu Zhang, Mario Cruz‐Gonzalez et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

  • Trust and the impact of state interventions on healthcare utilization during the Covid-19 pandemic in Germany

    Open Access•Esra Eren Bayindir, Jonas Schreyögg•Health Policy•2026

  • Is society caught up in a Death Spiral? Modeling societal demise and its reversal

    Open Access•Michaela Schippers, John P A Ioannidis et al.•Frontiers in Sociology•2024

  • Social movement organizing and the politics of emotion from HIV to Covid‐19

    Open Access•Sonja Mackenzie•Sociology Compass•2022

  • Determinants of Covid-19 mortality among the US law enforcement officers

    Open Access•Albert Ade Okunade, Albert Okunade et al.•Journal of Population Research•2025

  • The cost of mass gatherings during a pandemic

    Open Access•Ludovic Phalippou, Dayin Zhang•SSM - Population Health•2023

  • The Economic Power of Capital and the Spread of Covid-19 in the United States

    Open Access•Junfu Zhao•Review of Radical Political…•2024

  • Discovering new pathways toward integration between health and sustainable development goals with natural language processing and network science

    Open Access•Thomas Bryan Smith, R Vacca et al.•Globalization and Health•2023

  • Estimating Excess Deaths by Race/Ethnicity in the State of California During the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Amir Habibdoust, Moosa Tatar et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2022

  • Covid-19 and All-Cause Mortality by Race, Ethnicity, and Age Across Five Periods of the Pandemic in the United States

    Open Access•Anneliese N Luck, I T Elo et al.•Population Research and Policy…•2023

  • Has Covid-19 increased inequality in mortality by income in the Netherlands

    Open Access•Bram Wouterse, Joana Geisler et al.•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2023

  • JUE Insight

    Open Access•Johannes S Kunz, Carol Propper•Journal of Urban Economics•2023

  • Two Years Later

    Open Access•Andrew Bacher-Hicks, Olivia L Chi et al.•Educational Researcher•2023

  • Analysis of vulnerability and changes in precautionary behavior of individuals in ageing societies during the years of Covid-19 pandemic in Europe

    Open Access•Michail Chouzouris, Platon Tinios•Journal of Health Psychology•2025

  • Being on the Frontline? Immigrant Workers in Europe and the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Francesco Fasani, Jacopo Mazza•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2023

  • Why Did the Best Prepared Country in the World Fare So Poorly during Covid

    Open Access•Jennifer B Nuzzo, Jorge R Ledesma•The Journal of Economic…•2023

  • Delay or Avoidance of Medical Care Because of Covid-19–Related Concerns — United States, June 2020

    Open Access•Mark É Czeisler, Kristy Marynak et al.•MMWR. Surveillance Summaries•2020

  • Are Recessions Good for Your Health?

    Christopher J Ruhm•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•2000

  • Determinants of Disparities in Covid-19 Job Losses

    Laura Montenovo, Xuan Jiang et al.•National Bureau of Economic…•2020

  • First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States

    Michelle L Holshue, Michelle Holshue et al.•New England Journal of Medicine•2020

  • Does Diversity Matter for Health? Experimental Evidence from Oakland

    Marcella Alsan, Owen Garrick et al.•American Economic Review•2019

  • Mental Health, Substance Use, and Suicidal Ideation During the Covid-19 Pandemic — United States, June 24–30, 2020

    Open Access•Mark É Czeisler, Rashon I Lane et al.•MMWR. Surveillance Summaries•2020

Unique citing works21
Citations per year3,5
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 20

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae