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The Rise and Decline of General Laws of Capitalism

Bibliographic Data

ID4030384
AuthorsDaron Acemoglu (0000-0003-0908-7491, Massachusetts Institute of Technology), James A Robinson (0000-0002-2635-4590)
Year2015
Volume29
Issue1
Pages3-28
Publication date2015-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Economic Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0895-3309 • E-ISSN: 1944-7965
PublisherAmerican Economic Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1257/jep.29.1.3
OpenAlexW3121264940
LanguageEN
Citations received69
References cited68

Thomas Piketty's (2013) book, Capital in the 21st Century, follows in the tradition of the great classical economists, like Marx and Ricardo, in formulating general laws of capitalism to diagnose and predict the dynamics of inequality. We argue that general economic laws are unhelpful as a guide to understanding the past or predicting the future because they ignore the central role of political and economic institutions, as well as the endogenous evolution of technology, in shaping the distribution of resources in society. We use regression evidence to show that the main economic force emphasized in Piketty's book, the gap between the interest rate and the growth rate, does not appear to explain historical patterns of inequality (especially, the share of income accruing to the upper tail of the distribution). We then use the histories of inequality of South Africa and Sweden to illustrate that inequality dynamics cannot be understood without embedding economic factors in the context of economic and political institutions, and also that the focus on the share of top incomes can give a misleading characterization of the true nature of inequality

Capitalism · Economic inequality · Economic system · Economics · Income distribution · Inequality · Neoclassical economics · Political science · Politics · Economic Theory and Institutions · Economic Theory and Policy · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Law

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Unique citing works69
Citations per year5,75
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 58

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